Key inclusion & exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of CDH between 20 and 36 weeks estimated gestational age (EGA)
- Only one of the following fetal criteria and one of the following postnatal criteria
must be met for enrollment. Fetal criteria: an ultrasound (US)-obtained observed to
expected lung to head ratio (o/e LHR) less than or equal to 35% or 2) a fetal magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI)- obtained observed to expected total fetal lung volume (o/e
TFLV) less than or equal to 35%. Postnatal criteria: 1) Cord blood gas (CBG) with
potenital hydrogen (pH) <7.0, 2) Arterial blood gas (ABG) with pH <7.2 on 2 gasses
within the first 24 hours, 3) Preductal oxygen saturation (O2 sat) <90% x 2 total
hours (not necessarily consecutive) within the first 24 hours, or 4) Oxygenation Index
(OI) >20 x 2 total hours (not necessarily consecutive) within the first 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Genetic/chromosomal abnormality: Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13 or other,
significant genetic abnormality. Microdeletions or other mild genetic abnormalities
are not considered exclusionary.
- Severe/major cardiac anomaly: coarctation of the aorta, combined atrial and
ventricular septal defects, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, tetralogy of fallot,
double outlet right ventricle, atrioventricular canal defects, or other
hemodynamically significant defects.
- Moderate/severe neurologic / intracranial abnormality: Grade III or IV
intraparenchymal hemorrhage, space occupying mass or lesion, or clinically significant
traumatic lesion such as a subdural or epidural hemorrhage.
- Prematurity <30 weeks estimated gestational age (EGA): Birth at 29 6/7 weeks or before
- Participation in an alternative prenatal intervention study: Fetoscopic Endotracheal
Occlusion (FETO)
- Unwillingness / inability to return for follow-up evaluation and assessment
Age minimum:
N/A
Age maximum:
7 Days
Gender:
All
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Primary Outcome(s)
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Safety as assessed by carbon dioxide (CO2) levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by serum chloride levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by cardiovascular status (indicated by changes in cardiovascular pharmacologic support)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by cardiovascular status (indicated by heart rate)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by infection status (indicated by body temperature)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by infection status (indicated by physical signs of infection)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by presence of new infiltrates or altered aeration upon chest radiography
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by pulmonary status (indicated by positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP))
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Neurologic/neurodevelopmental status as assessed by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III (BSID-III)
[Time Frame: 2 years after birth]
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Safety as assessed by pulmonary status (indicated by respiratory rate (RR))
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Neurologic/neurodevelopmental status as assessed by receipt of neurologic pharmacologic medications
[Time Frame: at the time of discharge (which is about 2-4 months after birth)]
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Neurologic/neurodevelopmental status as assessed by intracranial abnormalities upon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
[Time Frame: within 14 days of discharge (discharge occurs at about 2-4 months after birth)]
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Safety as assessed by cardiovascular status (indicated by systolic blood pressure)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by liver function (indicated by Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels)
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by creatinine levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by infection status (indicated by white blood cell count)
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by vital sign monitoring (temperature)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by pulmonary status (indicated by Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2))
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by cardiovascular status (indicated by diastolic blood pressure)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by glucose levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by liver function (indicated by aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by liver function (indicated by albumin levels)
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by liver function (indicated by bilirubin levels)
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by pulmonary status (indicated by peak inspiratory pressure (PIP))
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by vital sign monitoring (systolic blood pressure)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by serum potassium levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by serum sodium levels
[Time Frame: 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by vital sign monitoring (heart rate)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Safety as assessed by vital sign monitoring (diastolic blood pressure)
[Time Frame: daily for 7 days following the initial infusion]
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Secondary Outcome(s)
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Duration of ventilatory support
[Time Frame: from initiation of ventilation until extubation (an average of 8 weeks)]
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Length of stay in hospital
[Time Frame: from birth to discharge or death, whichever occurs first (discharge occurs at about 2-4 months after birth)]
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Mortality
[Time Frame: 2 years after birth]
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Duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support
[Time Frame: days from ECMO initiation until decannulation (an average of 3 weeks)]
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Progression of pulmonary hypertension as assessed by echocardiography
[Time Frame: within 24 hours of birth, prior to operative repair (occurs between day 2 & 14 of life), prior to discharge (usually 2-6 months), and after discharge (2wks-6 months following discharge)]
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