World Health Organization site
Skip Navigation Links

Main
Note: This record shows only 22 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ClinicalTrials.gov
Last refreshed on: 16 December 2017
Main ID:  NCT00825266
Date of registration: 16/01/2009
Prospective Registration: No
Primary sponsor: Stanford University
Public title: Insulin Resistance in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Scientific title: The Effect of Bosentan and Pioglitazone on Insulin Resistance in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Date of first enrolment: September 2008
Target sample size: 2
Recruitment status: Terminated
URL:  https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00825266
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Allocation: Randomized. Intervention model: Parallel Assignment. Primary purpose: Treatment. Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator).  
Phase:  Phase 2
Countries of recruitment
United States
Contacts
Name:     Roham T. Zamanian
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Stanford University
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) must be stable on therapy for at least
3 months prior to enrollment in the trial. We will include patients with idiopathic PAH and
Familial PAH as well as PAH associated with collagen vascular disease or drug or toxin
exposure. With the exception of PAH, subjects must be free of major medical illnesses,
including diabetes mellitus (must have fasting plasma glucose < 126 mg/dL and taking no
anti-hyperglycemic agent), malignancy or significant hepatic or renal disease. Subjects may
be hypertensive and on anti-hypertensive medications as long as blood pressure is < 150/100
mm Hg. Subjects may also be dyslipidemic and/or taking drugs to improve abnormalities of
lipid metabolism, but they will be excluded if they are taking medications known to alter
insulin sensitivity, including glucocorticoids, niacin, anti-retrovirals,
thiazolidinediones, or metformin. Use of oral contraceptives or estrogen and/or
progesterone replacement therapy is permitted. Weight must be stable and the subjects agree
not to change their eating habits or exercise regimen during the study period. There will
be no restrictions with regard to race or socioeconomic status, and the racial/ethnic
composition of the study population will be reflective of the communities surrounding the
Stanford University Medical Center.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Vulnerable subject status.

- Concurrent Endothelin-1 antagonist therapy

- Concurrent Thiazolidinedione therapy

- New York Heart Class III or IV

- PAH related to other etiologies.

- Diabetes Mellitus with Fasting Glucose Levels > 126 mg/dL

- Allergy or hypersensitivity to pioglitazone or bosentan administration.

- Current treatment with statin therapy.

- Initiation of PAH therapy (prostacyclin analogues, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors)
within three months of enrollment.

- Inability or unwillingness to avoid systemic steroid containing medications for four
months. Inhaled steroid use is acceptable.

- Current or recent use or planned treatment with: glyburide, cyclosporine, nilotinib,
nisoldipine, ranolazine, thioridazine

- Hepatic transaminases > 2x the upper limit of normal at the center at screening.

- Current or recent (< 6 months) chronic heavy alcohol consumption.

- Current use of another investigational drug (non-FDA approved) for PAH.

- Lung transplant recipients.

- History of myositis.

- Renal failure (Cr 2.0).

- Hospitalized or acutely ill.

- Chronic liver disease (cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, etc.).

- Abnormalities of the arm or hand or radical mastectomy (preventing brachial artery
ultrasound).

- Pregnant or lactating women.



Age minimum: 18 Years
Age maximum: 75 Years
Gender: All
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Intervention(s)
Drug: Pioglitazone
Drug: bosentan
Primary Outcome(s)
Insulin Resistance Profile Change - Triglyceride:HDL Cholesterol Ratio [Time Frame: baseline and 16 weeks]
Secondary Outcome(s)
6 Minute Walk Test [Time Frame: Baseline and 16 weeks]
NYHA (New York Heart Association Classification) Changes [Time Frame: Baseline and 16 weeks]
Secondary ID(s)
IRB#7432
SU-09052008-1295
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Please refer to primary and secondary sponsors
Secondary Sponsor(s)
Ethics review
Results
Results available: Yes
Date Posted: 31/03/2017
Date Completed:
URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT00825266
Disclaimer: Trials posted on this search portal are not endorsed by WHO, but are provided as a service to our users. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for any damages arising from the use of the information linked to in this section. None of the information obtained through use of the search portal should in any way be used in clinical care without consulting a physician or licensed health professional. WHO is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness and/or use made of the content displayed for any trial record.
Copyright - World Health Organization - Version 3.6 - Version history