Nosocomial diarrhoea in relation to sanitation state: a study in Tikrit, Iraq

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Abstract
A cross-sectional hospital-based study of 259 children aged < 5 years was carried out in Tikrit, Iraq, to identify the prevalence of nosocomial diarrhoea and sources of contamination in the ward environment. Nosocomial diarrhoea was diagnosed in 84 children [32.4%]. Children with diarrhoea were more likely than unaffected children to be bottle-fed, given unboiled water, to have unclean food containers and contaminated bed sheets. Three out of 5 brands of formula milk [unopened cans] were contaminated. Three-quarters of medical staff and employees had contaminated hands. Enterobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Citrobacter spp. were the most commonly identified microorganisms. A greater emphasis on personal hygiene, improved care practices and promotion of breastfeeding is recommendedCitation
Alrifai, S.B., Al Saadi, A. & Mahmood, Y.A. (2010). Nosocomial diarrhoea in relation to sanitation state: a study in Tikrit, Iraq. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/117914
Relation
EMHJ - Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 16 (5), 546-552, 2010