CITRIC and FATTY ACID ESTERS of GLYCEROL

Overview

Chemical Names
Mixed esters of citric and edible fatty acids with glycerol
Synonyms
Citric acid esters of mono- and di-glycerides; Citroglycerides; Citrem
INS
472c
Functional Class
Food Additives
ANTIOXIDANT_SYNERGIST
EMULSIFIER
FLOUR_TREATMENT_AGENT
STABILIZER
SYNERGIST
INS matches
472c

Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2019

ADI:
NOT SPECIFIED

Comments:
Considered for specifications only.
Meeting:
87
Specs Code:
R

Evaluation year: 2018

ADI:
NOT SPECIFIED
Comments:
Considered for specifications only. The Committee encouraged the submission of a method for total glycerol that eliminates the use of chloroform. Specifications were revised and made tentative pending the availability of data. Specifications will be withdrawn if suitable information is not provided by December 2019.
Meeting:
86
Specs Code:
R, T

Evaluation year: 2016

ADI:
NOT SPECIFIED
Comments:
Considered for specifications only
Meeting:
82
Specs Code:
R

Evaluation year: 2014

ADI:
NOT SPECIFIED
Comments:
The Committee evaluated the safety of CITREM for use as an emulsifier in infant formula and formula for special medical purposes intended for infants. [...] The Committee concluded that there are no toxicological concerns about the use of CITREM in infant formula and formula for special medical purposes at concentrations up to 9 g/L. At the higher use levels, there is a possibility of diarrhoea from free citric acid released from formula containing CITREM. Given the paucity of clinical data and the fact that exposure assumptions for citric acid have been maximized, it is difficult to estimate the risk of diarrhoea, but it is considered to be low.
Meeting:
79
Specs Code:
R

Evaluation year: 1973

ADI:
NOT LIMITED
Comments:
As sum of total glycerol esters of fatty acids and acetic, citric, lactic and tartaric acids, provided that the total food additive intake of tartaric acid does not exceed 30 mg/kg
Meeting:
17
Specs Code:
R (1989)
Previous Years:
1989, FNP 49-JECFA 35/9; COMPENDIUM/455 1986, FNP 37-JECFA 30/33. R,T 1973, NMRS 53/TRS 539-JECFA 17/20, FNP 4-JECFA 17/254, FAS 5/NMRS 53A-JECFA 17/220. ADI NOT LIMITED (AS SUM OF TOTAL GLYCEROL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS AND ACETIC, CITRIC, LACTIC AND TART
1989, FNP 49-JECFA 35/9; COMPENDIUM/455 1986, FNP 37-JECFA 30/33. R,T 1973, NMRS 53/TRS 539-JECFA 17/20, FNP 4-JECFA 17/254, FAS 5/NMRS 53A-JECFA 17/220. ADI NOT LIMITED (AS SUM OF TOTAL GLYCEROL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS AND ACETIC, CITRIC, LACTIC AND TART