ASCORBYL STEARATE

Overview

Chemical Names
Ascorbyl stearate; L-Ascorbyl stearate; 6-Stearoyl-3-keto-L-gulofuranolactone; 2,3-Dehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone-6-stearate
Synonyms
Vitamin C stearate
CAS number
25395-66-8
INS
305
Functional Class
Food Additives
ANTIOXIDANT
INS matches
305

Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2025

ADI:
NOT SPECIFIED

Comments:
JECFA noted new studies that showed that ascorbyl palmitate was rapidly and extensively hydrolysed pre-systemically to ascorbic acid and palmitic acid. Hydrolysis of ascorbyl palmitate is mediated by carboxylesterases, which are also expressed in neonates and infants, albeit at lower levels than in adults. On that basis, JECFA considered that systemic exposure to ascorbyl palmitate would be low for all population subgroups. JECFA withdrew the previously established ADI of 0–1.25 mg/kg bw for ascorbyl palmitate or ascorbyl stearate, or the sum of both. JECFA noted that the previous ADI for ascorbyl palmitate or ascorbyl stearate, or the sum of both, was based on toxicological data for ascorbyl palmitate, and therefore established a group ADI “not specified”b for ascorbyl palmitate or ascorbyl stearate, or the sum of both.
Meeting:
100
Specs Code:
R

Evaluation year: 1973

ADI:
0-1.25 mg/kg bw
Comments:
As ascorbyl palmitate or ascorbyl stearate, or the sum of both
Meeting:
17
Specs Code:
R
Previous Years:
1973, FNP 4-JECFA 17/186; COMPENDIUM/159. R 1969, NMRS 46/TRS 445-JECFA 13/21, FAS 70.37/NMRS 46B-JECFA 13/125, FAS 70.36/NMRS 46A-JECFA 13/149. 0-1.25. FU. N
1973, FNP 4-JECFA 17/186; COMPENDIUM/159. R 1969, NMRS 46/TRS 445-JECFA 13/21, FAS 70.37/NMRS 46B-JECFA 13/125, FAS 70.36/NMRS 46A-JECFA 13/149. 0-1.25. FU. N