Studies of sexual violence risk factors
The triangles show the relative importance of different risk factors for sexual violence. They are based on a measure of association (median odds ratios) between sexual violence and the risk factor in question across the relevant studies. Estimates based on a larger number of studies are likely to be more reliable. Not all risk factors are found in all social and cultural contexts.
Individual (victim)
HIV positive
LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender)
History of child maltreatment
Previous violence victimization
Other
3.2x
2.7x
2.6x
2.5x
Individual (perpetrator)
Multiple sexual partners
Engagement in transactional sex
Substance abuse
Previous perpetration of violence
Other
3.6x
3.4x
2.9x
2.8x
Relationship
Dominance and control by one partner
Married or cohabiting
Other
2.5x
1.6x
Community
Other
Societal
Other
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Height: Median odds ratio