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Note: This record shows only the 20 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ClinicalTrials.gov
Last refreshed on: 19 November 2012
Main ID:  NCT01476358
Date of registration: 09/11/2011
Primary sponsor: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Public title: Effect of Vitamin A Supplementation on Immune Responses in Human Neonates NNVAS
Scientific title: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Human Neonates to Determine the Effect of Vitamin A Supplementation on Immune Responses
Date of first enrolment: November 2011
Target sample size: 200
Recruitment status: Active, not recruiting
URL:  http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01476358
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)  
Countries of recruitment
Gambia
Contacts
Name:   Suzanna LR McDonald, BSc (Hons) MSc PhD
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- singleton birth,

- birth weight =1,500g,

- mother over 18 years willing to participate and residency within the study area.

- Birth vaccinations and vitamin A supplement must be administered within 48 hours of
birth.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Infants having a congenital disease,

- a serious infection at birth

- an inability to feed (initially assessed by the lack of the suck reflex),

- mothers who are seriously ill at time of enrolment (defined as bed bound for more
than 24 hours),

- mother participating in other studies,

- mothers who are HIV positive.



Age minimum: N/A
Age maximum: 48 Hours
Gender: Both
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Vitamin A Deficiency
Intervention(s)
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate).
Primary Outcome(s)
Frequency of circulating Tregs expressing gut homing receptors in infant participants. [Time Frame: 17 week post-supplementation]
Secondary Outcome(s)
Difference in B cell immune responses after routine vaccination in infant participants [Time Frame: 6 and 17 weeks]
Difference in Thymus size in infant participants [Time Frame: 1, 6, 12 and 17 weeks]
Improved mucosal barrier function in infant participants [Time Frame: 6 and 17 weeks]
Secondary ID(s)
RPC389
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Please refer to primary and secondary sponsors
Secondary Sponsor(s)
World Health Organization
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