|
Secondary Outcome(s)
|
|
acceptability of analgesic therapy
|
|
and use of medications for the treatment of drug-related adverse events.
|
|
average pain intensity in the last 24 hours
|
|
bowel status during the last 24 hours
|
|
digit span test
|
|
end of study global evaluation of therapeutic response
|
|
examination and geriatric depression scale.
|
|
Health Assessment Questionnaire
|
|
modified mini-mental state
|
|
number of nighttime awakenings due to pain last night
|
|
number of phone calls to physicians for pain management
|
|
number of physician visits for pain management
|
|
pain management evaluation
|
|
quality of sleep
|
|
resident-defined activity impairment scale
|
|
staff evaluation of functional independence
|
|
symptom evaluation
|
|
The following measures of health resource utilization were assessed:
|
|
The following outcome variables were assessed:
|
|
Timed "Up & Go" evaluation
|
|
trail making test
|
|
treatment satisfaction questionnaire
|
|
use of analgesic medications (usual care plus BTDS) by medication and dosage form
|
|
use of analgesic medications (usual care plus BTDS) by product type
|
|
use of pain-related adjuvant medications by product type
|