World Health Organization site
Skip Navigation Links

Main
Note: This record shows only the 20 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ClinicalTrials.gov
Last refreshed on: 17 October 2012
Main ID:  NCT00129883
Date of registration: 11/08/2005
Primary sponsor: Radboud University
Public title: Adherence to Guidelines for Antibiotic Use in Respiratory Infections at Hospitals
Scientific title: Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance in Hospitals: Promoting Appropriate Use of Antibiotics in Hospital Departments of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine
Date of first enrolment: September 2002
Target sample size: 2000
Recruitment status: Completed
URL:  http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00129883
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Educational/Counseling/Training  
Countries of recruitment
Netherlands
Contacts
Name:   Marlies E Hulscher, MSc, PhD
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Centre for Quality of Care Research, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Name:   Richard P Grol, MSc, PhD
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Centre for Quality of Care Research, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Name:   Jos WM van der Meer, MD, PhD
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients admitted to a respiratory care or internal medicine ward with
community-acquired pneumonia or acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Recent (< 30 days) admission for LRTI

- Patients with underlying immunodeficiency (HIV infection, neutropenia, treatment with
immunomodulating drugs, active hematological malignancies, anatomical or functional
asplenia and hypogammaglobulinemia)

- Patients already on treatment with antibiotics for another culture proven infection
at the time of admission

- Patients from nursing homes

- Patients who had been transferred to another hospital or ICU and patients who had
died within 24 hours of admission

- Patients with very poor prognosis (life expectancy < 2 weeks on admission).



Age minimum: 18 Years
Age maximum: N/A
Gender: Both
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Chronic Bronchitis
COPD
Pneumonia
Intervention(s)
Behavioral: Implementation of a Critical Care Pathway
Behavioral: Process analysis and redesign
Behavioral: Professional audit and feedback
Behavioral: Professional education
Primary Outcome(s)
adherence to key quality indicators for antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections (indicators were developed from current [inter]national guideline recommendations and a systematic review of the literature)
Secondary Outcome(s)
30 day re-admission rate
cost
in-hospital mortality
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-transfer
length of hospital stay
process evaluation: how well was the intervention performed
Secondary ID(s)
AGAR-2001-1
ZonMw grant no. 2300.0024
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Please refer to primary and secondary sponsors
Secondary Sponsor(s)
Disclaimer: Trials posted on this search portal are not endorsed by WHO, but are provided as a service to our users. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for any damages arising from the use of the information linked to in this section. None of the information obtained through use of the search portal should in any way be used in clinical care without consulting a physician or licensed health professional. WHO is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness and/or use made of the content displayed for any trial record.
Copyright - World Health Organization - Version 3.1 - Version history