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Note: This record shows only the 20 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ANZCTR
Last refreshed on: 22 February 2013
Main ID:  ACTRN12610000636055
Date of registration: 03/08/2010
Primary sponsor: Other World Health Organization
Public title: Efficacy of newborn vitamin A supplementation versus placebo in improving child survival in Tanzania Neovita
Scientific title: Efficacy of newborn vitamin A supplementation in improving child survival in Tanzania: generation of evidence necessary for informing global policy.
Date of first enrolment: 9/07/2010
Target sample size: 32000
Recruitment status: Recruiting
URL:  http://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12610000636055.aspx
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Randomised controlled trial  Parallel
Countries of recruitment
Tanzania, United Republic Of
Contacts
Name:   Honorati Masanja
Address:  Ifakara Health Institute P. O. Box 78373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic Of
Telephone: +255 22 2150503
Email: hmasanja@ihi.or.tz
Affiliation: 
Name:   Honorati Masanja
Address:  Ifakara Health Institute P. O. Box 78373 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic Of
Telephone: +255 22 2150503
Email: hmasanja@ihi.or.tz
Affiliation: 
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.) All births in the study area that are between two hours and two days of age, whose caretakers confirm of intention to remain in the study areas for a minimum of six months thereafter, will be eligible for inclusion in this study.
2.) Both singleton and multiple births are eligible for inclusion in this study and each infant will be provided with their own unique study identification number.
3.) Infants will be included even if they were not identified during pregnancy surveillance.

Exclusion criteria: 1.) Unable to feed if offered feeds as reported by the mother
2.) Mother does not intend to stay in the study area for at least 6 months


Age minimum: 2 Hours
Age maximum: 2 Days
Gender: Both males and females
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Adverse effects of vitamin A in the 3 days period following administration of the supplement
Incidence of severe morbidity defined as hospitalizations due to any illness in the first year of infancy
Mortality in the first year of infancy
Mortality in the neonatal period (from enrollment until day 28)
Intervention(s)
Vitamin A supplementation, 50,000 International Units given orally as a single dose to neonates on the day of birth or in the next 2 days following birth. The active ingredients in the vitamin A capsules will be retinol palmitate (50,000 IU) and minute amounts of vitamin E in soybean oil.
Primary Outcome(s)
Risk of death, assessed by parent interview
Secondary Outcome(s)
Proportion of newborns with adverse events such as bulging fontanelle, vomiting, irritability, fever, diarrhea, inability to suck or feed, convulsions or any other conditions that cause parents to be concerned, assessed by parent interview and direct examination of the infant
Risk of death, assessed by parent interview
Risk of hospital admission, assessed by parent interview
Vitamin A status of newborns in the intervention and placebo groups in a small randomly selected subgroup, assessed by blood analysis.
Secondary ID(s)
RPC356(TANZANIA), issued by World Health Organization
Source(s) of Monetary Support
World Health Organization
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (through WHO)
Secondary Sponsor(s)
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