World Health Organization site
Skip Navigation Links

Main
Note: This record shows only 22 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ISRCTN
Last refreshed on: 13 January 2015
Main ID:  ISRCTN32365107
Date of registration: 28/07/2004
Prospective Registration: No
Primary sponsor: The Department of Child and Adolescent Health (CAH)/World Health Organization (WHO) (Switzerland)
Public title: Assessment and management of children aged 1 - 59 months presenting with wheeze and fast breathing: multicenter study in Pakistan and Thailand
Scientific title:
Date of first enrolment: 01/05/2001
Target sample size: 1622
Recruitment status: Completed
URL:  http://isrctn.com/ISRCTN32365107
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Randomised controlled trial (Treatment)  
Phase: 
Countries of recruitment
Pakistan Thailand
Contacts
Name:    
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation: 
Name: Shamim    Qazi
Address:  World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia CH 1211 Geneva-27 Switzerland
Telephone:
Email: qazis@who.int
Affiliation: 
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 1 to 59 months
2. Audible/auscultatory wheeze
3. Respiratory rate above age specific cut off point or lower chest indrawing
4. Classified as no pneumonia with wheeze

Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of danger sign:
1.1. Up to two months: stopped feeding well, drowsy, convulsions, stridor in a calm child, fever
1.2. 2 - 59 months: convulsions, clinically severe malnutrition, unable to drink
2. Antibiotics during last 48 hours


Age minimum:
Age maximum:
Gender: Both
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Wheeze and fast breathing
Respiratory
Respiratory problems
Intervention(s)
1. Inhaled Salbutamol and reassessment after up to three cycles of bronchodilator therapy repeated at 15 minute interval if necessary
2. Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) with spacer device
Primary Outcome(s)
Proportions of children aged 1 - 59 months with auscultatory wheeze and fast breathing or lower chest indrawing:
1. Respond to up to three cycles of inhaled salbutamol: response defined as no fast breathing or lower chest indrawing present
2. Fail therapy at day 3 or days 5 - 7 of the initial successful bronchodilator therapy with inhaled salbutamol? Therapy failure defined as:
2.1. Relapse: develop fast breathing or chest indrawing afresh, that does not respond to three cycles of inhaled salbutamol
2.2. Development of any danger sign (except wheezing and fever in young infant)
2.3. Death
2.4. Severe adverse reaction to salbutamol
Secondary Outcome(s)
In children aged 1 - 59 months with auscultatory wheeze and fast breathing or lower chest indrawing:
1. Proportion with audible wheeze at initial assessment
2. Proportion of responders to up to three cycles of inhaled salbutamol associated with:
2.1. Age
2.2. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) isolation
2.3. Season
2.4. Number of previous wheezing episodes
2.5. Audible versus auscultatory wheeze
2.6. Family history of asthma
3. Proportion of relapses in children who showed initial improvement associated with:
3.1. Age
3.2. RSV isolation
3.3. Season
3.4. Number of previous wheezing episodes
3.5. Audible versus auscultatory wheeze
3.6. Family history of asthma
4. Received any antibiotic for this or any concurrent illness before follow-up
5. Loss to follow-up
6. Withdrawal of consent
Secondary ID(s)
WHO/CAH ID 99025
Source(s) of Monetary Support
The Department of Child and Adolescent Health (CAH)/World Health Organization (WHO) (Switzerland)
Secondary Sponsor(s)
Ethics review
Results
Results available:
Date Posted:
Date Completed:
URL:
Disclaimer: Trials posted on this search portal are not endorsed by WHO, but are provided as a service to our users. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for any damages arising from the use of the information linked to in this section. None of the information obtained through use of the search portal should in any way be used in clinical care without consulting a physician or licensed health professional. WHO is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness and/or use made of the content displayed for any trial record.
Copyright - World Health Organization - Version 3.6 - Version history