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Note: This record shows only 22 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ISRCTN
Last refreshed on: 13 January 2015
Main ID:  ISRCTN07033239
Date of registration: 18/02/2010
Prospective Registration: No
Primary sponsor: Imam Hossein Hospital (Iran)
Public title: Comparing benzydamine with placebo in the prevention of radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients in Imam Hossein Hospital, Iran
Scientific title: Benzydamine versus placebo in radiation-induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: a phase II randomised controlled trial
Date of first enrolment: 10/06/2009
Target sample size: 50
Recruitment status: Completed
URL:  http://isrctn.com/ISRCTN07033239
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Phase II randomised controlled trial (Treatment)  
Phase: 
Countries of recruitment
Iran
Contacts
Name: Ahmad    Ameri
Address:  Imam Hossein Hospital Department of Radiation Oncology Shahid Madani St 1617763141 Tehran Iran
Telephone: +98 (0)21 7755 2056
Email: A_Ameri@sbmu.ac.ir
Affiliation: 
Name:    
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation: 
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and non-pregnant female subjects aged 18 - 80 years
2. Diagnoses of head and neck malignancy
3. Total external beam radiotherapy (RT) dose of at least 5000 cGy via a megavoltage treatment with either a cobalt-60 or a linear accelerator
4. At least two oral mucosal sites included in the planned RT treatment volume

Exclusion criteria: 1. Karnofsky performance status less than 80%
2. Hypersensitivity to benzydamine or typical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
3. Had taken experimental drugs within 30 days of study start
4. Chronically took steroids, NSAIDs, or other analgesics for other medical conditions


Age minimum:
Age maximum:
Gender: Both
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Head and neck cancer/mucositis
Cancer
Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites
Intervention(s)
Patients will be randomised in two groups (placebo and benzydamine). Subjects were encouraged to brush their teeth at least twice daily, floss once daily, rinse as necessary with bland oral rinses (e.g., normal saline, sodium bicarbonate). Commercial mouthwashes (over the counter or prescription), chlorhexidine, or other agents to aid in oral hygiene were prohibited.

Oral rinsing with study treatments was initiated the day before RT and continued for 2 weeks after the end of RT. 15 ml for 2 minutes, 4 - 8 times daily before and during RT, and for 2 weeks after completion of RT. If burning or stinging occurred, dilution of the rinse with water at 1:1 or 1:2 was allowed. All bottles of study rinse were returned each week and the amount returned recorded.
Primary Outcome(s)
Reducing mucositis, measured during treatment (from the first day of radiotherapy until one week after termination of radiotherapy)
Secondary Outcome(s)
1. Time to grade III mucositis
2. Time to grade IV mucositis
Measured during treatment (from the first day of radiotherapy until one week after termination of radiotherapy).
Secondary ID(s)
N/A
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Imam Hossein Hospital (Iran)
Secondary Sponsor(s)
Ethics review
Results
Results available:
Date Posted:
Date Completed:
URL:
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