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Note: This record shows only 22 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ANZCTR
Last refreshed on: 13 January 2020
Main ID:  ACTRN12615000162516
Date of registration: 19/02/2015
Prospective Registration: No
Primary sponsor: Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Public title: Lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group.
Scientific title: Effect of lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment on pain and function in patients with chronic low back pain
Date of first enrolment: 01/01/1992
Target sample size: 294
Recruitment status: Completed
URL:  https://anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12615000162516.aspx
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Purpose: Treatment; Allocation: Randomised controlled trial; Masking: Open (masking not used);Assignment: Parallel;Type of endpoint: Efficacy;  
Phase:  Not Applicable
Countries of recruitment
Sweden
Contacts
Name: Mr Christer Johansson   
Address:  Sahlgrenska University Hospital Institution of Clinical Sciences Department of Orthopedics Bruna straket 11 b 413 57 Gothenburg Sweden
Telephone: +46313434060
Email: bc.chaplin@gmail.com
Affiliation: 
Name: Mr Christer Johansson   
Address:  Sahlgrenska University Hospital Institution of Clinical Sciences Department of Orthopedics Bruna straket 11 b 413 57 Gothenburg Sweden
Telephone: +46701406266
Email: bc.chaplin@gmail.com
Affiliation: 
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with chronic low back pain for at least 2 years and with radiologic evidence of disc degeneration at L4-L5 or L5-S1. Back pain more pronounced than leg pain and no signs of nerve root compression. The patients must have been on sick leave for at least 1 year and nonsurgical treatment efforts should have been unsuccessful.
Exclusion criteria: Ongoing psychiatric illness.
Previous spine surgery except for successful removal of herniated disc.
Infection or inflammatory process.


Age minimum: 25 Years
Age maximum: 65 Years
Gender: Both males and females
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Chronic Low Back Pain;
Chronic Low Back Pain
Musculoskeletal - Other muscular and skeletal disorders
Intervention(s)
Spinal fusion is surgery to permanently connect two or more vertebrae in your spine, eliminating motion between them.

Spinal fusion involves techniques designed to mimic the normal healing process of broken bones. During spinal fusion, the surgeon places bone or a bone-like material in the space between two spinal vertebrae. Metal plates, screws and rods may be used to hold the vertebrae together, so they can heal into one solid unit. The procedure takes approximate 1-3 hours to complete.
Primary Outcome(s)
Patient overall assessment. The result, according to the patient’s own opinion, was reflected in response to the question, “Compared with before treatment my back problems are: ‘much better, better, unchanged, or worse’.”[2 year]
Secondary Outcome(s)
Visual analogue scale for back-and leg pain.[2 year]
Oswestry Disability Index[2 year]
General function score[2 year]
Zung depression score[2 year]
Secondary ID(s)
Nil
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Ossano Scandinavia AB
Acromed Corporation
Secondary Sponsor(s)
Falun County Hospital
Ethics review
Status: Approved
Approval date:
Contact:
Regional Ethic Committee in Gothenburg
Results
Results available:
Date Posted:
Date Completed:
URL:
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