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Note: This record shows only 22 elements of the WHO Trial Registration Data Set. To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register.
Register: ClinicalTrials.gov
Last refreshed on: 19 February 2015
Main ID:  NCT00976040
Date of registration: 11/09/2009
Prospective Registration: No
Primary sponsor: Botswana-UPenn Partnership
Public title: Optimal Time to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Adults With Cryptococcal Meningitis Crypto
Scientific title: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Immediate Versus Standard Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-infected Adults Presenting With Cryptococcal Meningitis
Date of first enrolment: September 2009
Target sample size: 28
Recruitment status: Completed
URL:  http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00976040
Study type:  Interventional
Study design:  Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment  
Phase:  Phase 4
Countries of recruitment
Botswana
Contacts
Name:     Pablo Tebas, MD
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Botswana-UPenn Partnership, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Name:     Gregory P Bisson, MD,MSCE
Address: 
Telephone:
Email:
Affiliation:  Botswana-UPenn Partnership, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Key inclusion & exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- HIV 1 infection confirmed by licensed ELISA kit and/or detectable Viral load.

- Confirmed Cryptococcal meningitis on the current admission by India ink or CSF
cryptococcal antigen

- ART naive at the time of enrollment

- 21 years old and above

- Ability and willingness to give written informed consent to participate in the study

- Able (as assessed by the patient's medical team)to initiate amphotericin B for
cryptococcal meningitis

- Initiated amphotericin B 72 hours or less prior to assessment for enrollment or not
on amphotericin B at the time of assessment for enrollment

- Agrees to obtain outpatient care after discharge within 50 kilometers from Princess
Marina Hospital,Scottish Livingstone Hospital and Bamalete Lutheran Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

- Recent (within the past 4 weeks) antifungal use

- Pregnant or breastfeeding

- Initiated anti-tubercular therapy 2 weeks or less prior to assessment for enrollment.

- Bacterial meningitis at the time of assessment for enrollment.

- Recent (within the past 1 month) use of the following:systemic cancer
chemotherapy,oral or intravenous corticosteroids or other immunomodulators.

- Judged by study coordinator to be likely to initiate chemotherapy or any other
immunomodulatory therapy prior to the 4 week LP.

- Imprisoned.



Age minimum: 21 Years
Age maximum: 80 Years
Gender: Both
Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) studied
Cryptococcal Meningitis
HIV Infections
Intervention(s)
Other: Early antiretroviral therapy
Primary Outcome(s)
Change in the CSF CFUs between the immediate and standard ART initiation groups [Time Frame: 4 weeks]
Secondary Outcome(s)
Grade 3 or 4 adverse events [Time Frame: 6 months]
Clearance of C. neoformans antigen from CSF and blood. [Time Frame: 6 months]
Change in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells responding to C. neoformans [Time Frame: 4 weeks]
Secondary ID(s)
THE BOTSHELO STUDY
Source(s) of Monetary Support
Please refer to primary and secondary sponsors
Secondary Sponsor(s)
University of Pennsylvania
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
Ethics review
Results
Results available:
Date Posted:
Date Completed:
URL:
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