Global Health Expenditure Database
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
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Countries:
Niue
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Sources and Methods
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
Years
:, '1995''1996'...;
Countries
:, 'Niue';
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Niue - National Expenditure on Health (NZ Dollars)
A. SELECTED RATIO INDICATORS* FOR EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health (THE) as % of GDP
8.0
9.3
9.4
8.2
8.3
7.9
38.1
11.1
12.5
15.1
12.9
15.6
16.1
16.0
17.5
16.2
14.6
Financing Sources measurement
External resources on health as % of THE
8.5
15.9
5.4
5.0
4.9
4.5
75.8
12.2
29.3
43.2
40.3
52.7
59.8
69.5
60.4
35.9
53.3
Health share of domestically funded government expenditure
Financing Agents measurement
General government expenditure on health (GGHE) as % of THE
98.4
98.7
98.5
98.4
98.6
98.5
99.6
98.6
98.9
99.2
99.0
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.3
99.2
99.2
Private expenditure on health (PvtHE) as % of THE
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
0.4
1.4
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
GGHE as % of General government expenditure
7.9
5.5
6.5
5.8
7.1
6.5
30.6
9.7
13.1
12.4
11.3
14.9
14.6
18.9
20.8
20.3
17.6
Social security funds as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private insurance as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Out of pocket expenditure as % of PvtHE
100
100
100
100
100
100
100.0
100
100
100.0
100.0
100
100
100
100
100
100
Resource Costs measurement
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenditure on compensation of human resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Government compensation of health employees as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II. Selected per capita indicators for expenditures on health
Total expenditure on health / capita at exchange rate
351
468
414
322
385
318
1,447
462
707
1,029
1,046
1,273
1,586
1,674
1,833
2,076
2,190
Total expenditure on health / capita at Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
250
326
308
297
311
814
4,146
1,263
1,582
2,016
2,034
2,583
2,802
2,940
3,296
3,200
3,163
General government expenditure on health / cap x-rate
345
462
407
316
379
313
1,441
455
700
1,020
1,036
1,263
1,574
1,661
1,820
2,060
2,171
General government expenditure on health / cap Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
246
322
304
292
306
802
4,131
1,246
1,565
1,999
2,015
2,563
2,781
2,918
3,273
3,176
3,136
Per capita domestically funded government expenditure on health (Constant 2009 US$)
* These ratios and per capita levels are automatically derived using the aggregate figures in Section B.
B. VALUES UNDERLYING RATIOS AND LEVELS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Health System Expenditure & Financing
Financing Agents measurement (Million NCU)
Total expenditure on health
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
… General government expenditure on health
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
2
3
2
3
3
4
4
4
4
… … … … Ministry of Health
… … Social security funds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
… Private expenditure on health
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private insurance
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
… … Non-profit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Out of pocket expenditure
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Financing Sources measurement (Million NCU)
Rest of the world funds / External resources
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
Public funds
Factors of provision (Million NCU)
Compensation of health employees
of which : government
Pharmaceuticals
of which: private facilities
Macro-economic variables (Million NCU)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
15
16
14
15
17
17
17
16
17
18
19
21
21
23
25
26
27
General government expenditure (GGE)
14
26
20
21
20
20
21
18
16
21
22
22
23
19
21
21
22
GGE (excluding external resources)
Exchange rate (NCU per US$)
1.52
1.45
1.51
1.87
1.89
2.20
2.38
2.16
1.72
1.51
1.42
1.54
1.36
1.42
1.60
1.39
1.27
Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
2.14
2.09
2.03
2.02
2.34
0.86
0.83
0.79
0.77
0.77
0.73
0.76
0.77
0.81
0.89
0.90
0.88
Population (in thousands)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
"n/a" Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
"0" Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio below 0.04% are also shown as ‘0’.
Footnotes
Fiscal year starts in April and expenditure data have been allocated to the earlier calendar year (i.e. 2006 data cover the fiscal year 2006-07).
Last updated: May 2013
Source : Health expenditure series, World Health Organization, Geneva, (latest updates are available on http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx).
All the indicators refer to expenditures by financing agent except external resources which is a financing source.
When the number is smaller than 0.05% the percentage may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, when the value is less than 0.5 it is represented as <1.
In countries where the fiscal year begins in July, expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year (for example, 2008 data will cover the fiscal year 2007–08), unless otherwise stated for the country.
Absolute values of expenditures are expressed in nominal terms (current prices).
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
In some cases, the sum of general government and private expenditures on health may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
PPP series resulting from the 2005 International comparison project (ICP) estimated by the World Bank has been used. In countries where this is not available, PPPs are estimated by the WHO.
Care needs to be taken in interpreting external resource figures. Most are taken from the OECD DAC/CRS database except where a reliable full national health account study has been done. They are disbursements to recipient countries as reported by donors, lagged one year to account for the delay between disbursement and expenditure. Before 2002, disbursement data is not available and commitments are used.
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