Global Health Expenditure Database
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
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Fiji
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Sources and Methods
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
Years
:, '1995''1996'...;
Countries
:, 'Fiji';
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Fiji - National Expenditure on Health (Fiji Dollar)
A. SELECTED RATIO INDICATORS* FOR EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health (THE) as % of GDP
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.1
3.1
3.8
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
4.3
4.2
3.8
Financing Sources measurement
External resources on health as % of THE
5.8
0.2
0
0.7
7.7
7.5
9.2
8.2
6.8
13.3
8.4
5.7
3.4
5.9
6.0
8.6
7.7
Health share of domestically funded government expenditure
Financing Agents measurement
General government expenditure on health (GGHE) as % of THE
80.4
82.2
83.2
82.9
81.0
84.6
81.1
83.0
81.7
80.6
81.4
78.4
74.6
75.6
69.9
70.2
68.1
Private expenditure on health (PvtHE) as % of THE
19.6
17.8
16.8
17.1
19.0
15.4
18.9
17.0
18.3
19.4
18.6
21.6
25.4
24.4
30.1
29.8
31.9
GGHE as % of General government expenditure
9.5
9.0
8.7
7.3
8.4
11.3
8.4
9.1
9.0
10.3
10.7
10.4
10.2
10.9
10.3
10.8
9.1
Social security funds as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private insurance as % of PvtHE
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
31.0
33.6
29.3
19.3
21.8
21.8
Out of pocket expenditure as % of PvtHE
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.2
60.8
63.4
72.5
65.8
65.8
Resource Costs measurement
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenditure on compensation of human resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Government compensation of health employees as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II. Selected per capita indicators for expenditures on health
Total expenditure on health / capita at exchange rate
78
87
92
65
75
79
66
78
94
119
132
144
152
154
146
155
168
Total expenditure on health / capita at Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
91
101
108
99
107
132
116
129
128
149
156
173
171
169
199
194
183
General government expenditure on health / cap x-rate
63
72
76
54
60
67
54
64
77
96
107
113
114
116
102
109
114
General government expenditure on health / cap Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
73
83
90
82
87
112
94
107
104
120
127
136
127
127
139
136
125
Per capita domestically funded government expenditure on health (Constant 2009 US$)
* These ratios and per capita levels are automatically derived using the aggregate figures in Section B.
B. VALUES UNDERLYING RATIOS AND LEVELS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Health System Expenditure & Financing
Financing Agents measurement (Million NCU)
Total expenditure on health
85
96
105
104
118
137
122
139
145
169
183
206
205
207
243
256
261
… General government expenditure on health
68
79
87
86
96
116
99
115
119
136
149
162
153
156
170
179
178
… … … … Ministry of Health
64
78
87
84
89
108
91
107
111
121
138
154
145
143
153
153
153
… … Social security funds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
… Private expenditure on health
17
17
18
18
23
21
23
23
26
33
34
45
52
50
73
76
83
Private insurance
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
9
9
14
17
15
14
17
18
… … Non-profit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
1
2
4
8
8
Out of pocket expenditure
11
11
11
11
14
13
15
15
17
21
22
28
32
32
53
50
55
Financing Sources measurement (Million NCU)
Rest of the world funds / External resources
5
0
0
1
9
10
11
11
10
23
15
12
7
12
14
22
20
Public funds
Factors of provision (Million NCU)
Compensation of health employees
of which : government
Pharmaceuticals
of which: private facilities
Macro-economic variables (Million NCU)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
2,771
2,988
3,023
3,292
3,825
3,585
3,779
4,030
4,391
4,727
5,084
5,371
5,483
5,722
5,636
6,087
6,837
General government expenditure (GGE)
719
878
1,005
1,172
1,143
1,023
1,190
1,261
1,322
1,322
1,391
1,559
1,504
1,427
1,645
1,669
1,962
GGE (excluding external resources)
Exchange rate (NCU per US$)
1.41
1.40
1.44
1.99
1.97
2.13
2.28
2.19
1.90
1.73
1.69
1.73
1.61
1.59
1.96
1.92
1.79
Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
1.20
1.21
1.23
1.30
1.37
1.28
1.29
1.32
1.39
1.38
1.43
1.44
1.44
1.45
1.43
1.53
1.64
Population (in thousands)
776
785
793
801
807
812
815
816
817
819
823
828
835
844
852
861
868
"n/a" Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
"0" Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio below 0.04% are also shown as ‘0’.
Footnotes
A new basis for these estimates was provided by new NHA reports, surveys, National Accounts series, accessed information and/or country consultations.
Last updated: May 2013
Source : Health expenditure series, World Health Organization, Geneva, (latest updates are available on http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx).
All the indicators refer to expenditures by financing agent except external resources which is a financing source.
When the number is smaller than 0.05% the percentage may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, when the value is less than 0.5 it is represented as <1.
In countries where the fiscal year begins in July, expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year (for example, 2008 data will cover the fiscal year 2007–08), unless otherwise stated for the country.
Absolute values of expenditures are expressed in nominal terms (current prices).
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
In some cases, the sum of general government and private expenditures on health may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
PPP series resulting from the 2005 International comparison project (ICP) estimated by the World Bank has been used. In countries where this is not available, PPPs are estimated by the WHO.
Care needs to be taken in interpreting external resource figures. Most are taken from the OECD DAC/CRS database except where a reliable full national health account study has been done. They are disbursements to recipient countries as reported by donors, lagged one year to account for the delay between disbursement and expenditure. Before 2002, disbursement data is not available and commitments are used.
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