Global Health Expenditure Database
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
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Cyprus
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Sources and Methods
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
Years
:, '1995''1996'...;
Countries
:, 'Cyprus';
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Cyprus - National Expenditure on Health (Euros)
A. SELECTED RATIO INDICATORS* FOR EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health (THE) as % of GDP
4.7
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.8
6.1
6.8
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.4
Financing Sources measurement
External resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
Health share of domestically funded government expenditure
Financing Agents measurement
General government expenditure on health (GGHE) as % of THE
35.8
34.1
35.2
41.9
42.7
41.7
42.4
45.0
45.1
43.8
41.8
42.4
42.6
41.4
43.4
43.3
43.3
Private expenditure on health (PvtHE) as % of THE
64.2
65.9
64.8
58.1
57.3
58.3
57.6
55.0
54.9
56.2
58.2
57.6
57.4
58.6
56.6
56.7
56.7
GGHE as % of General government expenditure
5.1
5.0
5.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.9
6.9
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.9
Social security funds as % of GGHE
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
Private insurance as % of PvtHE
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.8
4.8
4.3
4.3
4.1
9.7
10.4
10.7
10.8
9.5
8.6
10.4
10.8
10.8
Out of pocket expenditure as % of PvtHE
98.6
98.4
98.2
98.2
95.2
95.7
95.7
95.9
79.1
82.8
80.8
81.0
83.2
84.8
87.4
87.0
87.0
Resource Costs measurement
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenditure on compensation of human resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Government compensation of health employees as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II. Selected per capita indicators for expenditures on health
Total expenditure on health / capita at exchange rate
706
755
716
764
781
744
776
882
1,235
1,353
1,434
1,494
1,691
2,182
2,067
2,012
2,123
Total expenditure on health / capita at Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
725
816
892
951
1,001
1,107
1,201
1,292
1,472
1,487
1,576
1,685
1,739
2,166
2,200
2,218
2,221
General government expenditure on health / cap x-rate
253
257
252
320
333
310
329
397
557
593
600
634
720
903
898
871
919
General government expenditure on health / cap Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
260
278
314
398
427
461
509
581
664
652
659
715
741
896
956
960
961
Per capita domestically funded government expenditure on health (Constant 2009 US$)
885
791
847
* These ratios and per capita levels are automatically derived using the aggregate figures in Section B.
B. VALUES UNDERLYING RATIOS AND LEVELS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Health System Expenditure & Financing
Financing Agents measurement (Million NCU)
Total expenditure on health
336
384
428
467
504
563
610
667
794
804
854
906
958
1,182
1,219
1,276
1,317
… General government expenditure on health
120
131
151
196
215
234
258
300
359
352
357
384
408
489
530
552
570
… … … … Ministry of Health
120
131
151
159
175
190
202
248
297
285
304
342
367
459
495
516
532
… … Social security funds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
7
8
9
9
… Private expenditure on health
215
253
277
272
289
328
352
367
436
451
497
522
550
693
689
724
747
Private insurance
3
4
5
5
14
14
15
15
42
47
53
56
52
60
72
78
81
… … Non-profit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs)
16
16
14
17
19
17
15
15
16
Out of pocket expenditure
212
249
272
267
275
314
337
352
345
374
402
422
458
588
603
630
650
Financing Sources measurement (Million NCU)
Rest of the world funds / External resources
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
11
10
11
Public funds
362
359
380
Factors of provision (Million NCU)
Compensation of health employees
of which : government
Pharmaceuticals
of which: private facilities
Macro-economic variables (Million NCU)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
7,088
7,385
7,734
8,367
9,008
9,756
10,548
10,892
11,631
12,522
13,402
14,433
15,830
17,157
16,854
17,334
17,761
General government expenditure (GGE)
2,367
2,613
2,819
3,068
3,304
3,616
4,004
4,357
5,182
5,311
5,779
6,145
6,542
7,228
7,794
8,036
8,291
GGE (excluding external resources)
Exchange rate (NCU per US$)
0.73
0.77
0.89
0.90
0.94
1.09
1.12
1.06
0.89
0.81
0.80
0.80
0.73
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.72
Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.71
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.69
Population (in thousands)
651
661
671
679
687
694
702
714
723
733
744
758
776
797
819
840
862
"n/a" Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
"0" Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio below 0.04% are also shown as ‘0’.
Footnotes
Last updated: June 2013
Source : Health expenditure series, World Health Organization, Geneva, (latest updates are available on http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx).
All the indicators refer to expenditures by financing agent except external resources which is a financing source.
When the number is smaller than 0.05% the percentage may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, when the value is less than 0.5 it is represented as <1.
In countries where the fiscal year begins in July, expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year (for example, 2008 data will cover the fiscal year 2007–08), unless otherwise stated for the country.
Absolute values of expenditures are expressed in nominal terms (current prices).
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
In some cases, the sum of general government and private expenditures on health may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
PPP series resulting from the 2005 International comparison project (ICP) estimated by the World Bank has been used. In countries where this is not available, PPPs are estimated by the WHO.
Care needs to be taken in interpreting external resource figures. Most are taken from the OECD DAC/CRS database except where a reliable full national health account study has been done. They are disbursements to recipient countries as reported by donors, lagged one year to account for the delay between disbursement and expenditure. Before 2002, disbursement data is not available and commitments are used.
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