Global Health Expenditure Database
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
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Countries:
Oman
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Sources and Methods
Footnotes
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
Years
:, '1995''1996'...;
Countries
:, 'Oman';
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Oman - National Expenditure on Health (Omani Rial)
A. SELECTED RATIO INDICATORS* FOR EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health (THE) as % of GDP
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.7
3.5
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.1
3.0
2.7
2.3
Financing Sources measurement
External resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Health share of domestically funded government expenditure
Financing Agents measurement
General government expenditure on health (GGHE) as % of THE
84.0
83.9
83.0
81.6
81.7
81.8
82.1
83.5
82.9
81.9
82.4
80.6
80.2
77.5
80.3
81.1
80.8
Private expenditure on health (PvtHE) as % of THE
16.0
16.1
17.0
18.4
18.3
18.2
17.9
16.5
17.1
18.1
17.6
19.4
19.8
22.5
19.7
18.9
19.2
GGHE as % of General government expenditure
6.9
7.7
7.3
7.3
7.6
7.1
6.6
7.0
6.9
6.1
6.1
5.4
5.4
4.9
5.8
6.2
4.9
Social security funds as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private insurance as % of PvtHE
23.1
23.0
23.0
23.7
22.7
21.3
22.8
23.3
23.4
23.4
22.6
22.6
22.9
22.7
23.7
23.2
22.5
Out of pocket expenditure as % of PvtHE
63.2
63.0
63.0
64.4
65.0
64.4
62.8
61.6
61.9
61.8
59.9
59.8
60.7
60.0
62.6
61.4
59.7
Resource Costs measurement
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenditure on compensation of human resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Government compensation of health employees as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II. Selected per capita indicators for expenditures on health
Total expenditure on health / capita at exchange rate
223
238
232
228
244
264
263
278
294
310
331
346
403
473
511
568
598
Total expenditure on health / capita at Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
470
475
482
553
535
657
707
750
756
740
683
656
748
618
810
591
685
General government expenditure on health / cap x-rate
187
200
192
186
199
216
216
232
244
254
273
279
323
366
410
461
483
General government expenditure on health / cap Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
395
399
400
451
437
537
580
626
626
607
563
529
600
479
651
479
554
Per capita domestically funded government expenditure on health (Constant 2009 US$)
402
* These ratios and per capita levels are automatically derived using the aggregate figures in Section B.
B. VALUES UNDERLYING RATIOS AND LEVELS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Health System Expenditure & Financing
Financing Agents measurement (Million NCU)
Total expenditure on health
191
207
202
198
212
230
231
246
264
283
309
331
397
479
533
608
655
… General government expenditure on health
161
173
168
162
173
188
189
206
219
232
255
267
319
371
428
493
529
… … … … Ministry of Health
125
134
130
126
134
146
147
160
170
181
198
208
248
289
333
383
411
… … Social security funds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
… Private expenditure on health
31
33
34
37
39
42
41
41
45
51
55
64
78
108
105
115
126
Private insurance
7
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
11
12
12
15
18
24
25
27
28
… … Non-profit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs)
Out of pocket expenditure
19
21
22
24
25
27
26
25
28
32
33
38
48
65
66
71
75
Financing Sources measurement (Million NCU)
Rest of the world funds / External resources
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Public funds
162
Factors of provision (Million NCU)
Compensation of health employees
of which : government
Pharmaceuticals
of which: private facilities
Macro-economic variables (Million NCU)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
5,248
5,809
6,022
5,356
5,972
7,479
7,459
7,708
8,283
9,487
11,883
14,151
16,111
23,288
18,020
22,243
27,945
General government expenditure (GGE)
2,331
2,254
2,307
2,222
2,269
2,656
2,860
2,940
3,189
3,810
4,208
4,936
5,880
7,560
7,429
7,965
10,738
GGE (excluding external resources)
Exchange rate (NCU per US$)
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
0.18
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.29
0.24
0.37
0.34
Population (in thousands)
2,232
2,259
2,266
2,263
2,259
2,264
2,279
2,303
2,336
2,378
2,430
2,491
2,561
2,637
2,712
2,782
2,846
"n/a" Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
"0" Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio below 0.04% are also shown as ‘0’.
Footnotes
Last updated: May 2013
Source : Health expenditure series, World Health Organization, Geneva, (latest updates are available on http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx).
All the indicators refer to expenditures by financing agent except external resources which is a financing source.
When the number is smaller than 0.05% the percentage may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, when the value is less than 0.5 it is represented as <1.
In countries where the fiscal year begins in July, expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year (for example, 2008 data will cover the fiscal year 2007–08), unless otherwise stated for the country.
Absolute values of expenditures are expressed in nominal terms (current prices).
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
In some cases, the sum of general government and private expenditures on health may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
PPP series resulting from the 2005 International comparison project (ICP) estimated by the World Bank has been used. In countries where this is not available, PPPs are estimated by the WHO.
Care needs to be taken in interpreting external resource figures. Most are taken from the OECD DAC/CRS database except where a reliable full national health account study has been done. They are disbursements to recipient countries as reported by donors, lagged one year to account for the delay between disbursement and expenditure. Before 2002, disbursement data is not available and commitments are used.
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