Global Health Expenditure Database
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
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Estonia
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Sources and Methods
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Table of key indicators, sources and methods by country and indicators
Years
:, '1995''1996'...;
Countries
:, 'Estonia';
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Estonia - National Expenditure on Health (Euros)
A. SELECTED RATIO INDICATORS* FOR EXPENDITURES ON HEALTH
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
I. Expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health (THE) as % of GDP
6.3
6.6
6.2
5.6
5.8
5.2
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.0
5.0
5.2
6.0
7.0
6.3
6.0
Financing Sources measurement
External resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
3.5
0.3
0
0
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.6
1.2
1.5
3.9
0.9
0
Health share of domestically funded government expenditure
Financing Agents measurement
General government expenditure on health (GGHE) as % of THE
89.8
88.4
89.2
86.3
81.7
78.0
79.2
77.6
77.0
75.5
76.7
73.3
75.6
77.8
75.3
78.9
78.9
Private expenditure on health (PvtHE) as % of THE
10.2
11.6
10.8
13.7
18.3
22.0
20.8
22.4
24.6
23.9
23.0
26.2
23.3
20.6
20.9
20.3
21.1
GGHE as % of General government expenditure
13.7
14.7
14.8
12.2
11.8
11.3
11.0
10.4
11.0
11.4
11.5
10.9
11.5
11.9
11.6
12.3
12.3
Social security funds as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
82.2
86.0
86.1
86.0
85.0
87.0
86.3
84.8
84.9
83.3
86.6
86.4
86.4
Private insurance as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
Out of pocket expenditure as % of PvtHE
100
98.9
97.9
96.6
77.7
91.5
91.9
90.1
82.4
88.8
88.7
95.2
90.6
88.0
79.2
88.0
88.0
Resource Costs measurement
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Private expenditure on pharmaceuticals as % of PvtHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total expenditure on compensation of human resources on health as % of THE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Government compensation of health employees as % of GGHE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
II. Selected per capita indicators for expenditures on health
Total expenditure on health / capita at exchange rate
165
218
222
223
241
217
220
259
363
457
518
627
845
1,073
1,004
898
987
Total expenditure on health / capita at Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
397
453
493
468
508
518
516
576
668
758
830
961
1,114
1,336
1,385
1,294
1,334
General government expenditure on health / cap x-rate
148
193
198
193
197
170
174
201
279
345
398
459
639
835
756
708
778
General government expenditure on health / cap Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
356
401
439
404
415
404
408
447
514
572
637
704
842
1,040
1,042
1,020
1,053
Per capita domestically funded government expenditure on health (Constant 2009 US$)
76
72
81
95
111
150
111
107
109
* These ratios and per capita levels are automatically derived using the aggregate figures in Section B.
B. VALUES UNDERLYING RATIOS AND LEVELS
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Health System Expenditure & Financing
Financing Agents measurement (Million NCU)
Total expenditure on health
175
239
277
280
311
323
336
375
435
497
562
672
829
983
969
908
951
… General government expenditure on health
157
211
247
241
254
252
266
291
335
376
431
492
627
765
729
716
751
… … … … Ministry of Health
25
27
26
26
27
36
38
47
53
69
80
75
79
83
… … Social security funds
209
217
229
250
285
327
372
417
532
638
632
619
649
… Private expenditure on health
18
28
30
38
57
71
70
84
107
119
129
176
193
203
202
184
201
Private insurance
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
… … Non-profit institutions serving households (e.g. NGOs)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Out of pocket expenditure
18
27
29
37
44
65
64
76
88
106
114
168
175
179
160
162
177
Financing Sources measurement (Million NCU)
Rest of the world funds / External resources
11
1
0
2
2
4
10
15
38
8
Public funds
53
52
62
79
103
147
107
104
109
Factors of provision (Million NCU)
Compensation of health employees
of which : government
Pharmaceuticals
of which: private facilities
Macro-economic variables (Million NCU)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
2,767
3,638
4,481
5,032
5,359
6,160
6,971
7,776
8,719
9,685
11,182
13,391
16,069
16,304
13,840
14,305
15,973
General government expenditure (GGE)
1,142
1,435
1,676
1,973
2,151
2,225
2,426
2,781
3,036
3,291
3,757
4,500
5,460
6,440
6,259
5,828
6,109
GGE (excluding external resources)
Exchange rate (NCU per US$)
0.73
0.77
0.89
0.90
0.94
1.08
1.12
1.06
0.89
0.81
0.80
0.80
0.73
0.68
0.72
0.75
0.72
Purchasing Power Parity (NCU per US$)
0.30
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.55
0.55
0.52
0.52
0.53
Population (in thousands)
1,448
1,425
1,406
1,393
1,379
1,372
1,367
1,361
1,356
1,351
1,348
1,345
1,342
1,341
1,340
1,340
1,340
"n/a" Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
"0" Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio below 0.04% are also shown as ‘0’.
Footnotes
Last updated: May 2013
Source : Health expenditure series, World Health Organization, Geneva, (latest updates are available on http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx).
All the indicators refer to expenditures by financing agent except external resources which is a financing source.
When the number is smaller than 0.05% the percentage may appear as zero. For per capita expenditure indicators, when the value is less than 0.5 it is represented as <1.
In countries where the fiscal year begins in July, expenditure data have been allocated to the later calendar year (for example, 2008 data will cover the fiscal year 2007–08), unless otherwise stated for the country.
Absolute values of expenditures are expressed in nominal terms (current prices).
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
In some cases, the sum of general government and private expenditures on health may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
National currency unit per US$ are calculated using the average exchange rates for the year. For 2008, 2009 the use of yearly average exchange rates (compared to year-end exchange rates) may not fully represent the impact of the global financial crisis.
PPP series resulting from the 2005 International comparison project (ICP) estimated by the World Bank has been used. In countries where this is not available, PPPs are estimated by the WHO.
Care needs to be taken in interpreting external resource figures. Most are taken from the OECD DAC/CRS database except where a reliable full national health account study has been done. They are disbursements to recipient countries as reported by donors, lagged one year to account for the delay between disbursement and expenditure. Before 2002, disbursement data is not available and commitments are used.
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