In Busoga, WHO-simplified guidelines and country specific standards stipulated by UEDMP (1991) which correspond with MOH standards taught to in-service operational level workers, were applied to evaluate the hygiene of injection practices. In Ankole, the evaluation of hygiene was restricted to the guidelines set by WHO, It is for this reason that data from Busoga and Ankole cannot really be compared since different guidelines were applied (see Appendix 2), Therefore results for both regions will be presented separately.