The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines - WHO Technical Report Series, No. 920
(2003; 137 pages) Ver el documento en el formato PDF
Índice de contenido
Ver el documento1. Introduction
Ver el documento2. Open session
Abrir esta carpeta y ver su contenido3. Update on current activities
Abrir esta carpeta y ver su contenido4. Changes made in revising the Model List
Abrir esta carpeta y ver su contenido5. Reviews of sections of the Model List
Ver el documento6. Priorities for future reviews
Abrir esta carpeta y ver su contenido7. Recommendations
Ver el documentoReferences
Ver el documentoAnnex 1 The 13th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
Ver el documentoAnnex 2 The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system1
Ver el documentoAlphabetical list of essential medicines (with ATC classification code numbers)
Ver el documentoSelected WHO Publications of Related Interest
 

6. Priorities for future reviews

The Committee identified a number of sections of the Model List that it considered to be in need of systematic review. These are listed in Table 4, together with an indication of the level of priority of the review.

Table 4

Sections of the Model List recommended for review, with level of priority

Section number

Title

Priority (notes)

1

Anaesthetics (including muscle relaxants and preoperative medication)

High

2.4

Disease-modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders

Low

3

Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis

Low

6.2.1

Cefalosporins

High

6.3

Antifungal medicines

High

7.2

Antimigraine medicines (prophylaxis)

Low

8

Antineoplastics, immuno-suppressives and medicines used in palliative care

High

11.1

Plasma substitutes

High

11.2

Plasma fractions for specific uses

High

12.2

Antiarrhythmic medicines

High

13

Dermatological medicines

Medium

14

Diagnostic agents

Medium

15

Disinfectants and antiseptics

Low

17.6

Laxatives

Low

20

Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors)

With anaesthetics

21

Ophthalmological preparations

High

25.1

Antiasthmatic medicines

High

26

Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances (intravenous solutions)

Medium

The Committee also recommended that a special review be carried out on the use of medicines in paediatrics.

The following medicines were identified as possible candidates for deletion according to the fast-track procedure at the next meeting of the Committee in 2004:

- ether (review actual consumption) (section 1.1 General anaesthetics and oxygen);

- colchicine (section 2.3 Medicines used to treat gout);

- clonazepam (section 5 Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics);

- niclosamide (section 6.1.1 Intestinal anthelminthics);

- pyrantel (section 6.1.1 Intestinal anthelminthics);

- triclabendazole (section 6.1.3 Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines);

- oxamniquine (section 6.1.3 Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines);

- imipenem + cilastatin (section 6.2.1 b-Lactam medicines);

- nalidixic acid (section 6.2.2 Other antibacterials);

- spectinomycin (section 6.2.2 Other antibacterials);

- levofloxacin (section 6.2.4 Antituberculosis medicines);

- thioacetazone + isoniazid (section 6.2.4 Antituberculosis medicines);

- diethyltoluamide (section 6.6 Insect repellents);

- ergotamine (section 7.1 Antimigraine medicines for treatment of acute attack);

- polygeline (section 11.1 Plasma substitutes);

- factor VIII and factor IX concentrates (section 11.2 Plasma fractions for specific uses);

- isoprenaline (section 12.2 Antiarrhythmic medicines);

- procainamide (section 12.2 Antiarrhythmic medicines);

- quinidine (section 12.2 Antiarrhythmic medicines);

- nifedepine (section 12.3 Antihypertensive medicines);

- topical sun protection agent (section 13.7 Ultraviolet-blocking agent);

- local anaesthetic, astringent and anti-inflammatory preparations (section 17.3 Antihaemorrhoidal medicines);

- atropine (in section 17.5 Antispasmodic medicines);

- codeine (in section 17.7.2 Antidiarrhoeal medicines (symptomatic) medicines);

- medroxyprogesterone acetate (in section 18.3.1 Hormonal contraceptives and section 18.7 Progestogens);

- silver nitrate (section 21.1 Anti-infective agents - Ophthalmological preparations);

- ergometrine (section 22.1 Oxytocics);

- salbutamol (in section 22.2 Antioxytocics);

- aminophylline (section 25.1 Antiasthmatic medicines);

- cromoglicic acid (section 25.1 Antiasthmatic medicines);

- theophylline (section 25.1 Antiasthmatic medicines);

- calcium gluconate (in section 27 Vitamins and minerals);

- sodium fluoride (section 27 Vitamins and minerals).


The Committee recommended that these items be identified in the present revision of the Model List with the following footnote:

The public health relevance and/or efficacy and/or safety of this item or group has been questioned and its continued inclusion in the Model List will be reviewed at the next meeting of the Expert Committee.

 

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Última actualización: le 24 abril 2012