Level of active ingredient was measured by High Performance/Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This method can differentiate between the active principle and its degradation products. The Radio Immuno Assay, another assay method, is unable to make this distinction. However, this latter method is more sensitive than the HPLC assay (15,21-27).
HPLC-conditions: ergometrine and methylergometrine
Column: |
Spherisorb 5 ODS (250*4.6 mm) chrompack (Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands) |
Mobile phase: |
A = acetonitrile |
| |
B = 0.067 M KH2SO4: 0.05% diethylamine H2O |
| |
A = 60%; B = 40%; (1:1) |
Wavelength: |
UV: 240 nm |
Flow: |
1.2 ml/min |
Injection volume: |
100 ml |
Retention time: |
6.8 min |
Reference solutions: |
Freshly made before each new set of runs, with increasing concentrations from solution I to IV |
Apparatus: |
SP8800 ternary HPLC pump, a Spectra Physics UV detector 757 and an SP 4290 integrator (Spectra Physics) |
Calibration curves |
Ergometrine: |
r = 0.9999 |
| |
Methylergometrine: |
r = 0.9999 |
Table III: Inter-day and intra-day coefficients of variation of (methyl)ergometrine in water
Compound |
Coefficient of variation (n =4/6) (%) |
| |
Concentration of free base (mg/tablet) |
Inter-day (n=4) |
Intra-day (n=6) |
Ergometrine |
147 |
1.2 |
1.73 |
Methyl- ergometrine |
95 |
2.2 |
5.07 |
HPLC-conditions: oxytocin and desamino-oxytocin
Column: |
Spherisorb 5.0 ODS(250*4.6mm) chromopack |
Mobile phase: |
A: acetonitrile/H2O 1:1 |
| |
B: 0.1 M monobasicKH2PO4 |
| |
buffer A = 55% ; B = 45% |
Wavelength: |
UV: 225 nm |
Flow: |
1.2 ml/min |
Injection volume: |
100 ml |
Retention time: |
6.7 min |
Reference solutions: |
Freshly made before each new set of runs, with increasing concentrations from solution I to IV. |
Apparatus: |
SP8800 ternary HPLC pump, a UV detector 757 and an SP 4290 integrator (Spectra Physics). |
Calibration curves: |
Oxytocin: |
r = 0.9999 |
| |
Desamino-oxytocin: |
r = 0.9999 |
Table IV: Inter-day and intra-day coefficients of variation of desamino-oxytocin in water
C Compound |
Coefficient of variation (n =4/6) (%) |
| |
Concentration (IU/tablet) |
Inter-day (n=4) |
Intra-day (n=6) |
Oxytocin |
200 |
1.90 |
2.06 |
Desamino- oxytocin |
50 |
3.19 |
1.96 |