WHO Basic Training Modules on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) - Basic Principles of GMP: Module 1 (Part 14): Sterile Pharmaceutical Products
(2006; 62 pages)
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Sterile Production

Sterilization

  • Validation

    - all sterilization processes

    - special attention when non-pharmacopoeial methods are used

    - non-aqueous or oily solutions

  • Before the method is adopted - its suitability and efficacy demonstrated with desired conditions

    - all parts of the load

    - each type of load

    - physical measurements and biological indicators (where appropriate)

    - verified at least annually and after change

    - records maintained

Validation of all processes and the method of sterilization is essential, particularly as sterility testing is always a destructive test and can only be carried out on a sample of the batch. You should look very carefully at validation results for any methods that are not in accordance with national standards or pharmacopoeia, or for materials and products that are not solutions. If there are changes in the sterilization method, they must be validated.

The manufacturer must have data to support its decision for the sterilisation process. The suitability and efficacy in achieving the desired sterilising conditions in each part of load, and each type of load must have been validated. This validation is done initially and repeated at least annually and after change.

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Última actualización: le 3 mayo 2013