Promoting Rational Use of Medicines: Core Components - WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, No. 005, September 2002
(2002; 6 pages) [French] [Spanish] Ver el documento en el formato PDF
Índice de contenido
Ver el documentoDefinition of rational use of medicines
Ver el documentoThe problem of irrational use
Ver el documentoAssessing the problem of irrational use
Ver el documentoWorking towards rational use of medicines
Cerrar esta carpetaCore policies to promote more rational use of medicines
Ver el documento1. A mandated multi-disciplinary national body to coordinate medicine use policies
Ver el documento2. Clinical guidelines
Ver el documento3. Essential medicines list based on treatments of choice
Ver el documento4. Drugs and therapeutics committees in districts and hospitals
Ver el documento5. Problem-based training in pharmacotherapy in undergraduate curricula
Ver el documento6. Continuing in-service medical education as a licensure requirement
Ver el documento7. Supervision, audit and feedback
Ver el documento8. Independent medicine information
Ver el documento9. Public education about medicines
Ver el documento10. Avoidance of perverse financial incentives
Ver el documento11. Appropriate and enforced regulation
Ver el documento12. Sufficient government expenditure to ensure availability of medicines and staff
Ver el documentoKey documents
Ver el documentoContacts at WHO Headquarters
 

7. Supervision, audit and feedback

Supervision is essential to ensure good quality of care, Supervision that is supportive, educational and face-to-face, will be more effective and better accepted by prescribers than simple inspection and punishment. Effective forms of supervision include prescription audit and feedback, peer review and group processes. Prescription audit and feedback consists of analysing prescription appropriateness and then giving feedback, Prescribers may be told how their prescribing compares with accepted guidelines or with that of their peers. Involving peers in audit and feedback (peer review) is particularly effective, In hospitals, such audit and feedback is known as drug use evaluation. Group process approaches amongst prescribers consist of health professionals themselves identifying a medicine use problem and developing, implementing and evaluating a strategy to correct the problem. This process needs facilitation by a moderator or supervisor. Community case management is a special type of supervised group process involving community members in treating patients.

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Última actualización: le 3 mayo 2013