Sources and Prices of Selected Medicines and Diagnostics for People Living with HIV/AIDS: ANNEX 2: ANNEX 2B†. Sources of medicines

Sources and Prices of Selected Medicines and Diagnostics for People Living with HIV/AIDS
(2005; 85 pages)

Table of Contents

	Glossary
	1. Introduction
	2. Price information projects
	3. Paediatric formulations and diagnostics
	4. Access to quality HIV/AIDS medicines and diagnostics
	5. Prices of medicines and diagnostics
	6. List of manufacturers - Medicines and diagnostics
	ANNEX 1
		ANNEX 1A. Summary of CD4+ T-cell enumeration technologies
		ANNEX 1B. Summary of main characteristics of viral load technologies
	ANNEX 2
		ANNEX 2B†. Sources of medicines
	ANNEX 3. Further reading, reference and contacts
	ANNEX 4. Untangling the web of price reductions: A pricing guide for the purchase of ARVs for developing countries
		1. General background and objectives
		2. Methodology
		3. Analysing the limitations of current offers: are products getting to patients in need?
		Comparison between prices published in this report and prices reported by Global Fund
		Prices of medicines recommended as 1st and 2nd line by WHO. June 2005
		The Effects of Generic Competition
		Annexes
		Glossary
	Feedback, application and corrections form

ANNEX 2B†. Sources of medicines

† Annex 2A. Registration status of products included in the sources and prices survey on CD-ROM only.

Prequalified sources of specific products are marked in bold with an asterisk

TABLE 1. ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES

Anthelminthics - Antifilarials	Manufacturer
CROTAMITON
cream/lotion 10%	SM Pharmaceuticals SDN BHD
IVERMECTIN
scored tablet, 3 mg	Merck & Co., Inc.
LINDANE
cream, lotion or powder, 0.3%	Ovelle Limited
PERMETHRIN
cream, 5%	Ovelle Limited
lotion, 1%	Ovelle Limited
Anthelminthics - Intestinal anthelminthics
albendazole
chewable tablet, 400 mg	Apex Drug House, Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lachifarma, SRL, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
Antibacterials, beta lactam medicines
benzathine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial	Alembic Ltd., Aventis Intercontinental, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) (as sodium or potassium salt) in vial	Alembic Ltd., Apex Drug House, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
powder for injection, 600 mg (=1 million IU) (as sodium or potasium salt) in vial	Apex Drug House, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
cefixime
paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml	Aventis Intercontinental, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind.
paediatric oral suspension, 40 mg/5 ml	Aventis Intercontinental
tablet, 200 mg	Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Remedica Ltd.
tablet, 400 mg	Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Genepharm SA
ceftriaxone
powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial	Alembic Ltd., Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Pharmaceutical Industry, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.NPI, Genepharm SA, Grupo Reig Jofre, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lisapharma, Mepha Ltd, Neon Laboratories Limited, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial	Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Pharmaceutical Industry, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Mepha Ltd, Neon Laboratories Limited, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
powder for injection, 500 mg (as sodium salt) in vial	Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Pharmaceutical Industry, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, Grupo Reig Jofre, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lisapharma, Mepha Ltd, Neon Laboratories Limited, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
procaine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 1 g (=1 million IU) in vial	Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial	Alembic Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
Antibacterials, others
azithromycin
oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate)	Alembic Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., FDC Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate)	Alembic Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet/capsule, 500 mg (dihydrate)	Alembic Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
capreomycin
powder for injection, 1 g in vial	Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
chloramphenicol
capsule, 250 mg	Apex Drug House, Cosmos Limited, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial	Apex Drug House, Neon Laboratories Limited, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
ciprofloxacin
tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride)	Alembic Ltd., Alpharma, Apex Drug House, Bayer Healthcare AG, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cibro, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, FDC Ltd., Genepharm SA, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Mepha Ltd, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride)	Alembic Ltd., Alpharma, Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Bayer Healthcare AG, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Pharmaceutical Industry, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Mepha Ltd, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
clarithromycin
powder for injection, 500 mg	Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet, 250 mg	Alembic Ltd., Alpharma, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, GenepharmSA, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Remedica Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
clindamycin
capsule, 150 mg	Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
cream, 2% (as phosphate)	Genepharm SA
injection, 150 mg/ml (as phosphate) in 2-ml ampoule	Combino Pharm, S.L.
cycloserine
capsule, 250 mg	Pharmadrug
doxycycline
capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride)	Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmadrug, Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
erythromycin
powder for oral suspension, 125 mg (as stereate or ethylsuccinate)	Beltapharm SpA, Cosmos Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Lachifarma, SRL, Pharmadrug, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tablet/capsule, 250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)	Alembic Ltd., Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lachifarma, SRL, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet/capsule, 500 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)	Alembic Ltd., Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
gentamicin
injection, 10 mg/ml (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial	Rotexmedica
injection, 40 mg/ml (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial	Apex Drug House, Neon Laboratories Limited, Rotexmedica, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
metronidazole
injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial	Aventis Intercontinental, B. Braun Biotech International GmbH, CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Pharmaceutical Industry, Human Pharmaceutical Works Co. Ltd., Rotexmedica
oral suspension, 200 mg (as benzoate)/5 ml	Beltapharm SpA, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
suppository, 1 g	Aventis Intercontinental
tablet, 200 mg	Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cibro, Cosmos Limited, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tablet, 500 mg	Alpharma, Aventis Intercontinental, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
vaginal gel, 0.75%	Korea United Pharm. Inc.
ofloxacin
IV infusion, 2 mg/ml (hydrochloride)	CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Genepharm SA
tablet, 200 mg	Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., FDC Ltd., Genepharm SA, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tablet, 400 mg	Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., FDC Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
spectinomycin
powder for injection, 2 g (as hydrochloride) in vial	Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
sulfadiazine
tablet, 500 mg	*Doms Recordati^NPI, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Grupo Reig Jofre, Heyl Chemisch.-pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH & Co KG
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml	Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Beltapharm SpA, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Lachifarma, SRL, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 100+20 mg	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cosmos Limited, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., FDC Ltd., Lachifarma, SRL, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tablet, 400+80 mg	Alpharma, Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cibro, Cosmos Limited, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 800+160 mg	Alpharma, Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.NPI, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
Antifungal medicines
amphotericin B
powder for injection, 50 mg in vial	Combino Pharm, S.L., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
clotrimazole
cream, 1%	Apex Drug House, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Korea United Pharm. Inc., Ovelle Limited, Pharmadrug, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Remedica Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization, Vitafarma S.L.
pessary, 500 mg	Korea United Pharm. Inc., Remedica Ltd.
fluconazole
capsule, 150 mg	Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd^NPI, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
capsule, 200 mg	Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd^NPI, Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 50 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Genepharm SA, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd^NPI
injection, 2 mg/ml in ampoule	CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Genepharm SA, Grupo Reig Jofre, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A.
itraconazole
capsule, 100 mg	Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
ketoconazole
cream, 2%	Apex Drug House, Genepharm SA, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Ovelle Limited, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
tablet, 200 mg	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Cosmos Limited, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lachifarma, SRL, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmadrug, Remedica Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
miconazole
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube	Beltapharm SpA, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Lachifarma, SRL, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube	Apex Drug House, Ovelle Limited, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube	Beltapharm SpA, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Lachifarma, SRL, Pharmadrug, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Vitafarma S.L.
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube	Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
nystatin
lozenge, 100,000 IU	Cosmos Limited
pessary, 100,000 IU	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Pharmadrug, SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 100,000 IU	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Cipla Ltd., Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG
tablet, 500,000 IU	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Pharmadrug, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
Antiprotozoal medicines
pentamidine
powder for injection, 200 mg (isetionate) in vial	Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial	Aventis Intercontinental, Combino Pharm, S.L., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
pyrimethamine
tablet, 25 mg	Cosmos Limited, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
tinidazole
tablet, 500 mg	Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Remedica Ltd.
Antiviral medicines
aciclovir
cream, 5%	*Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Lisapharma
powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt)	Biologici Italia Laboratories SRL, Combino Pharm, S.L., Grupo Reig Jofre, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd., Neon Laboratories Limited
tablet, 200 mg	Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cibro, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Lisapharma, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmadrug, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd., Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 400 mg	Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., FDC Ltd., Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lisapharma, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Remedica Ltd., Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 800 mg	Cipla Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., FDC Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Lisapharma, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
ganciclovir
powder for IV infusion, 500 mg in vial	*F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.NPI, Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
Antiviral medicines - Antiretrovirals
abacavir (ABC)
syrup, 20 mg/ml	*GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd.
tablet, 300 mg	Cipla Ltd., *GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
didanosine (ddI)
buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex)
buffered chewable tablet, 25 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex)
buffered chewable tablet, 50 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd.
syrup, 2 g	Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division)
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 250 mg	Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd., Shanghai Desano Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 400 mg	Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd.
efavirenz (EFZ)
capsule, 100 mg	Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Merck & Co., Inc.
capsule, 200 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Merck & Co., Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
capsule, 50 mg	Merck & Co., Inc.
oral solution, 150 mg/5 ml	Merck & Co., Inc.
tablet, 600 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Merck & Co., Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
indinavir (IDV)
capsule, 200 mg (as sulphate)	Cipla Ltd., Merck & Co., Inc.
capsule, 400 mg (as sulphate)	Cipla Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Merck & Co., Inc., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
lamivudine (3TC)
oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml	Cipla Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 150 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, *Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
nelfinavir (NFV)
oral powder, 50 mg/g	*F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
tablet, 250 mg	Cipla Ltd., *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
nevirapine (NVP)
syrup, 50 mg/5 ml	*Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Cipla Ltd., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 200 mg	Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Hetero Drugs LtdNPI, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Shanghai Desano Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
saquinavir (SQV)
hard gel capsule, 200 mg	*F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
stavudine (d4T)
capsule, 15 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division)^NPI, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 20 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Shanghai Desano Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 30 mg	*Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 40 mg	Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
syrup, 1 mg/ml	Bristol-Myers Squibb (Africa Export Division), The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
zalcitabine (ddC)
tablet, 0.375 mg	*F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex)
tablet, 0.75 mg	*F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.^NPI, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex)
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV)
oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml	Cipla Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
solution for IV infusion/injection, 10 mg/ml in 20-ml vial	*GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
tablet/capsule, 100 mg	Cipla Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet/capsule, 250 mg	Combino Pharm, S.L., GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Samchully Pharm. Co.
tablet/capsule, 300 mg	Cipla Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, *GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
Antiviral medicines - Antiretrovirals (combinations)
3TC+AZT
tablet, 150+300 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
3TC+d4T
tablet, 150+30 mg	Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
tablet, 150+40 mg	Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, *Strides Arcolab Ltd.
3TC+d4T+NVP
tablet, 150+30+200 mg	*Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 150+40+200 mg	*Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
ABC+3TC+ZDV
tablet, 300+150+300 mg	*GlaxoSmithKline Export Ltd., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
AZT+3TC+NVP
tablet, 300+150+200 mg	Cipla Ltd., Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited

TABLE 2. ANTINEOPLASTIC MEDICINES

Cytotoxic medicines
bleomycin
powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial	Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd., Nippon Kayaku
calcium folinate (leucovorin)
tablet, 15 mg	Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, International Operations
doxorubicine HCl
powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial	Cipla Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, International Operations, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 50 mg in 25-ml vial	Cipla Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, International Operations, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
etoposide
capsule, 100 mg	Nippon Kayaku
injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule	Cipla Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, International Operations, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd., Nippon Kayaku
methotrexate
injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial	Aventis Intercontinental, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial	Aventis Intercontinental, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
tablet, 2.5 mg	Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
vinblastine
powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial	*Cipla Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
vincristine
powder for injection, 1 mg (sulfate) in 1-ml vial	*Cipla Ltd., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 5 mg (sulfate) in vial	Korea United Pharm. Inc.
vinorelbine
injection concentrate, 10 mg/ml in vial	Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.

TABLE 3. PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MEDICINES

Medicines used in depressive disorders
amitriptyline
tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride)	Cosmos Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Remedica Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
fluoxetine
tablet, 20 mg	Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Korea United Pharm. Inc., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Lilly España, Lisapharma, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Remedica Ltd.
Medicines used in generalized anxiety and sleep disorders
diazepam
injection, 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule	F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.NPI, Lab. Renaudin, Neon Laboratories Limited, Rotexmedica, SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Warsaw Pharmaceutical Works Polfa, S.A.
tablet, 5 mg	Alpharma, Cosmos Limited, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.NPI, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Remedica Ltd.
lorazepam
injection, 4 mg/ml in 1-ml ampoule	Remedica Ltd.
tablet, 1 mg	Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A.
methotrimepazine/levomepromazine
tablet, 25 mg	Aventis Intercontinental, Pharmadrug

TABLE 4. ANALGESICS

Medicines used in substance dependence
naltrexone HCl
tablet, 50 mg	Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lachifarma, SRL
Opioid analgesics
codeine
tablet, 30 mg (phosphate)	Cosmos Limited, Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Remedica Ltd.
methadone HCl
oral solution, 5 mg/5 ml	Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
morphine
injection, 10 mg/ml (sulfate or HCl), in 1-ml ampoule	Lab. Renaudin, Warsaw Pharmaceutical Works Polfa, S.A.
pethidine
injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule	Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Neon Laboratories Limited
injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 2-ml ampoule	Lab. Renaudin, Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Neon Laboratories Limited, Pharmadrug
tablet, 50 mg	Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

TABLE 5. GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICINES

Antacids and other antiulcer medicines
omeprazole
capsule, 10 mg	Cipla Ltd., Mepha Ltd, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
capsule, 20 mg	Alembic Ltd., Apex Drug House, Aristo Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Cosmos Limited, Pharmaceutical Industry, Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Korea United Pharm. Inc., Laboratorios Andrómaco S.A., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Laboratorios Juventus S.A., Mepha Ltd, Nuevas Tecnologías Farmaceuticas, Pharmathen Pharmaceuticals S.A., Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd.
capsule, 40 mg	Laboratorios Andrómaco S.A., Mepha Ltd, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
powder for injection, 40 mg (as sodium salt) in vial	Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for IV infusion, 40 mg (as sodium salt) in vial	Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
Antiemetic medicines
dimenhydrinate
tablet, 50 mg	Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
metoclopramide
injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule	Apex Drug House, CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lab. Renaudin, Neon Laboratories Limited, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride)	Alpharma, Cosmos Limited, Instituto Quimioterapico S.A.(IQFARMA), Lomapharm, Rudolf Lohmann GmbH KG, Protein S.A. DE C.V. (Apotex), Remedica Ltd.
prochlorperazine
injection, 12.5 mg/ml	Pharmadrug
tablet, 5 mg	Remedica Ltd.
promethazine
elixir or syrup, 5 mg/5 ml (HCl)	Beltapharm SpA, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Mfg.Co.Ltd.
injection, 25 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 2-ml ampoule	Pharmaceutical Industry, Lab. Renaudin, Neon Laboratories Limited
tablet, 10 mg	Remedica Ltd.
tablet, 25 mg	Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cosmos Limited, Remedica Ltd.
Laxatives
senna
capsule, 7.5 mg	Cosmos Limited