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2Essential drugs in brief. Geneva, World Health Organization. Journal issued three times per year.
3 World Health Assembly Resolutions Revised drug strategy (A53/10 and A54/17) and WHO medicines strategy (A55/12 and A56/16).
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5Questionnaire on country pharmaceutical situations. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003 (EDM/DAP).
6Globalization, TRIPS and access to pharmaceuticals. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, No. 3. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/EDM/2001.2).
7Annual report 2002, Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy: Supporting countries to close the access gap. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003 (WHO/EDM/2003.1).
8Implications of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. Health Economics and Drugs, EDM Series No. 12 (WHO/EDM/PAR/2002.3).
9Annual report 2002. Op. cit.
10 Troullier P et al. Lancet, 2002, 359:2188-94; Pécoul B et al. Fatal imbalance. The crisis in research and development for drugs for neglected diseases. Geneva, Médecins Sans Frontièrès. 2001. (www.accessmed-msf.org); Morel CM. Parasitology Today, 2001.
11Introducing the gender perspective in national essential drugs programmes. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (EDM/DAP/2001.1).
12 http://www.who.int/gender/documents/fact/en/
13World development report 2003. New York, United Nations Development Programme, 2003.
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16 http://www.transparency.org/
17 http://www.corisweb.org/
18WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002 (WHO/EDM/TRM/2002.1).
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20Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/EDM/TRM/2001).
21Global comparative pharmaceutical expenditures with related reference information. Health Economics and Drugs, EDM Series No.3. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000 (EDM/PAR/2000.2).
22 http://www3.who.int/whosis/cmh/cmh_report/e/pdf/001-004.pdf
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24Health reform and drug financing. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1998 (WHO/DAP/98.3).
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26Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria (http://www.globalfundatm.org).
27 World Bank HIV/AIDS (http://www1.worldbank.org/hiv_aids/index.asp).
28World health report 1999: Making a difference. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999.
29What is WHO doing to improve drug price information? WHO Fact Sheet: Drug Price Information Services. (http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/par/ipc/drugpriceinfo.shtml).
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31The use of essential drugs Report of the WHO Expert Committee 1997 (including the 10th Model List of Essential Medicines). Geneva, World Health Organization, 1998 (WHO Technical Report Series No. 882).
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33 Quick JD. Editorial. Essential medicines twenty-five years on: closing the access gap. Health Policy and Planning 2003;18(i):1-3.
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35Guidelines for price discounts of single-source pharmaceuticals. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003 (WHO/EDM/PAR/2003.3).
36How to develop and implement a national drug policy, 2nd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001.
37 Quick JD et al (eds). Managing drug supply. 2nd ed. West Hartford, Connecticut, Kumarian Press, 1997.
38 Kaplan WA, Laing R. Is local production of pharmaceuticals a way to improve pharmaceutical access in developing and transitional countries? Setting a research agenda.. Unpublished document. Boston University School of Public Health (http://dcc2.bumc.bu.edu/richardl/RPM+_Project/local_production.htm).
39Operational principles for good pharmaceutical procurement. Interagency guidelines. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999 (WHO/EDM/PAR/99.5).
40 Quick JD et al (eds). Part III, Section B, Procurement. In: Managing drug supply. 2nd ed. West Hartford, Connecticut, Kumarian Press, 1997.
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42The impact of implementation of ICH guidelines in non-ICH countries. Report of a WHO Meeting. Geneva, 13-15 September 2001. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. Regulatory Support Series, No.9 (WHO/EDM/QSM/2002.3).
43Quality assurance of pharmaceuticals - A compendium of guidelines and related materials, Vol 1, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1997. Vol 2. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999.
44 WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations, 38th Report. Geneva, World Health Organization 2004 (Technical Report Series No. 908).
45The international pharmacopoeia, 3rd ed., Vol. 1-5. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003.
46Guidelines for the WHO review of dependence-producing psychoactive substances for international control. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000 (WHO/EDM/QSM/2000.5).
47Achieving balance in national opioids control policy: Guidelines for assessment. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000 (WHO/EDM/QSM/2000.4).
48Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2002. Vienna, United Nations, 2002 (E/INCB/2002/1).
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50Annual report 2001 - Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy: Extending the evidence base. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002.
51 ibid.
52Effective medicines regulation: ensuring safety, efficacy and quality. Geneva, WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines, No.7. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003 (WHO/EDM/2003.2).
53 Reggi V et al. Prescribing information in 26 countries: a comparative study. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Aug 2003; 59(4):263-70.
54 Ratanwijitrasin S, Wondemagegnehu E. Effective drug regulation - A multicountry study, and Annex 1: Guide for data collection to assess drug regulatory performance. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002.
55 Quick JD. Ensuring access to essential medicines in developing countries - A framework for action. Geneva, World Health Organization. Presentation at the 25th Anniversary of Essential Medicines Seminar, Geneva, 21 October 2002.
56The selection and use of essential medicines. Report of the WHO Expert Committee 2002 (including the 12th Model List of Essential Medicines). Geneva, World Health Organization (WHO Technical Report Series No. 914).
57Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003. (http://www.who.int/chronic_conditions/adherencereport/en/).
58The selection and use of essential medicines. Report of the WHO Expert Committee 2002 (including the 12th Model List of Essential Medicines). Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003 (WHO Technical Report Series No. 914).
59WHO Model Formulary 2002. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002.
60 WHO/EDM medicines website: http://www.who.int/medicines/
61 Rosenthal MB et al. Promotion of prescription drugs to consumers. New England Journal of Medicine, 2002, 346:498-505.
62 New WHO/NGO database on drug promotion launched. Essential Drugs Monitor, 2002, 31:18.
63Ethical criteria for medicinal drug promotion. Geneva, World Health Organization,1988.
64 Hogerzeil H. Promoting rational prescribing. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1995;39:1-6.
65 Quick JD et al., eds. Chapter 29 Investigating drug use. In: Managing drug supply, 2nd ed. West Hartford, Connecticut, Kumarian Press, 1997 (page 437).
66 WHA51.17 (1998) World Health Assembly Resolution. Emerging and other communicable diseases: antimicrobial resistance; WHA54.14 (2001) World Health Assembly Resolution. Strengthening health systems in developing countries; EM/RC49/R.10 (2002) WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Antimicrobial resistance and rational use of antimicrobial agents; WPR/RC53.R5 (2002) WHO Regional Committee for the Western Pacific Region. Antimicrobial resistance.
67WHO Global strategy for containment of antimicrobial resistance. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001 (WHO/CDS/CSR/DRS/2001.2).
68Pharmaceuticals and health sector reform in the Americas: an economic perspective. Washington DC, World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization, 1998.
69Promoting rational use of medicines. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicine, No. 5. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002 (WHO/EDM/2002.3).
70Annual report 2002. Op. cit.