Effective Drug Regulation - A Multicountry Study and Annex 1: Guide for Data Collection to Assess Drug Regulatory Performance
(2002; 187 pages) View the PDF document
Table of Contents
View the documentACRONYMS
View the documentPREFACE
View the documentACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
View the documentEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Open this folder and view contents1. DRUG REGULATION: OBJECTIVES AND ISSUES
Open this folder and view contents2. MULTICOUNTRY STUDY ON EFFECTIVE DRUG REGULATION
Open this folder and view contents3. PROFILE OF THE COUNTRIES
Open this folder and view contents4. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Open this folder and view contents5. REGULATORY CAPACITY
Open this folder and view contents6. LICENSING OF MANUFACTURING, DISTRIBUTION AND RETAIL SALE
Open this folder and view contents7. INSPECTION AND SURVEILLANCE
Open this folder and view contents8. PRODUCT ASSESSMENT AND REGISTRATION
Open this folder and view contents9. CONTROL OF DRUG PROMOTION AND ADVERTISING
Open this folder and view contents10. DRUG QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY
Open this folder and view contents11. ASSESSING REGULATORY PERFORMANCE
Open this folder and view contents12. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EFFECTIVE DRUG REGULATION
Close this folderANNEX 1: GUIDE FOR DATA COLLECTION TO ASSESS DRUG REGULATORY PERFORMANCE
View the document1. Background information
View the document2. Drug regulation: overview
Close this folder3. Regulatory functions
View the document3.1 Licensing: persons, premises and practices
Close this folder3.2 Inspection and surveillance
View the document3.2.1 GMP inspection
View the document3.2.2 Inspection of distribution channels
View the document3.3 Product assessment and registration
View the document3.4 Adverse drug reaction monitoring
View the document3.5 Clinical trials
View the document3.6 Control of drug promotion and advertising
View the document3.7 Drug quality control laboratory
 
3.2.1 GMP inspection

Legal provisions

GIN1: What is the title and date of enactment of the drug legislation/regulations and the article number of the provision requiring GMP inspections?

________________________________________________________________

GIN2: Are there provisions in the drug law/regulations that define the powers and status of GMP inspectors?

Yes
No

GIN2.1: If yes, what are the powers of GMP inspectors?

________________________________________________________________

Organization

GIN3: Is there an GMP inspectorate?

Yes
No

GIN3.1: If yes, to whom does it report?

________________________________________________________________

GIN4: What is the relationship of the GMP inspectorate to the:

(a) Manufacturers’ licensing unit? ________________________
(b) Product registration unit? ____________________________

GIN5: Are there written national GMP guidelines?

Yes
No

GIN5.1: If yes, give reference to the title and date of publication of the guidelines:

________________________________________________________________

GIN5.2: Have the GMP guidelines been enacted as a law/regulations?

Yes
No

GIN6: Are there manuals or a standard operating procedure (SOP) for GMP inspectors?

Yes
No

GIN6.1: If yes, give reference to the date of publication of the SOP:

________________________________________________________________

GIN7: Are there procedures for the consideration of appeals against enforcement measures taken by the GMP inspectorate?

Yes
No

GIN7.1: If yes, to whom are appeals referred and what is the procedure for handling appeals?

________________________________________________________________

GIN8: Is there a job description pertaining to the duties and responsibilities of GMP inspectors?

Yes
No

GIN9: Is a GMP certificate issued to manufacturers of pharmaceutical products?

Yes
No

GIN9.1: If yes, is the certificate issued on a product basis or is it a general certificate? Explain.

________________________________________________________________

GIN10: How many pharmaceutical manufacturers have GMP certificates for export?

________________________________________________________________

Human resources

GIN11: How many GMP inspectors are there in the country (indicate if the inspectors also serve as inspectors of the distribution chain)?

(a) full-time employees ________
(b) part-time _________________

GIN11.1: If there are no GMP inspectors, who inspects manufacturing plants? Is the work contracted out? Explain.

________________________________________________________________

GIN12: Do the GMP inspectors receive training in GMP inspection/auditing?

Yes
No

GIN12.1: If yes, provide information on their qualifications, the type of training offered and their experience (number of years) as GMP inspectors:

Qualification of inspectors

Type of training offered

Experience (number of years)

     
     
     
     

GIN13: What is the average net salary of a GMP inspector compared to other categories indicated in the table?

Categories

Salary (US$)

GMP inspector

 

Pharmacist working in a private retail pharmacy

 

Head of production in a private pharmaceutical plant

 

Person responsible for the release of batches of finished products in a manufacturing plant

 

Financing of GMP inspection

GIN14: Is there a specific budget for the GMP inspectorate?

Yes
No

GIN14.1: If yes, what was the budget of the GMP inspectorate during each of the last five years (US$)?

Budget section

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Capital budget

         

Salaries

         

Miscellaneous

         

Total

         

GIN14.2: What was the source of budget in the last five years (answer yes/no)?

 

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Government

         

Fees

         

Other (specify):

         

GIN14.3: If the answer to GIN14 is no, what was the estimated expenditure of the GMP inspectorate in the last five years?

Estimated expenditure

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

US$

         

Local currency

         

GIN15: Does the inspectorate charge fees?

Yes
No

GIN15.1: If yes, what fees are charged for the various inspection services?

Type of GMP inspection on which fees are levied

Fees charged (US$)

   
   
   

GIN15.1: Is the inspectorate allowed to use the fees collected?

Yes
No

GIN15.2: If yes, what are the total fees collected in the last five years?

Fees collected

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

US$

         

Local currency

         

Activities

GIN16: Is there planned GMP inspection?

Yes
No

GIN16.1: If yes, what are the criteria for planned inspections? Obtain a copy of the criteria used if there is a written document; otherwise, collect the information.

________________________________________________________________

GIN17: What is the frequency of planned inspections?

________________________________________________________________

GIN18: Give below information on GMP inspections carried out in the last five years:

Number of plants and type of inspection

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Total number of manufacturing plants in the country

         

Total number of plants subjected to inspection

         

Plants inspected for issue of new licence

         

Plants inspected for renewal of licence

         

Plants inspected because of complaints

         

Plants inspected as follow-up

         

Other (specify):

         

GIN19: What is the number of planned GMP inspections conducted in the last five years, out of total number of planned inspections targeted to be carried out in those years?

Planned inspections

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Planned inspections targeted

         

Planned inspections carried out

         

GIN20: Indicate below the number of manufacturing plants holding a GMP certificate (or complying with GMP), out of the total number of manufacturing plants in the country, in each of the last five years:*

Number of manufacturing plants

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Total number of manufacturing plants in the country

         

Total number of licensed manufacturing plants in the country

         

Manufacturing plants having GMP certificate

         

Manufacturing plants complying with GMP

         

* In some countries, GMP certificates are awarded on the basis of production categories or dosage forms (for example, capsule, injection) instead of a general certificate to manufacture. Please make a note if this is the case for this country.

GIN20.1: What are the major problems found/reported when pharmaceutical manufacturing plants do not comply with GMP?

________________________________________________________________

GIN21: Indicate in the table below the number of enforcement measures taken against manufacturing plants in each of the last five years for noncompliance with GMP requirements. (Please also describe any other strategies used for improving the level of GMP compliance in the country.)

Enforcement measures

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Written warning

         

Fines

         

Imprisonment

         

Licence suspended

         

Licence revoked

         

Production suspended

         

Permanently closed

         

Others (specify):

         

Total

         

GIN22: Are samples collected during GMP inspection of manufacturing plants and then tested? (Describe also any other strategies applied for checking the quality of products from local manufacturers.)

Yes
No

GIN22.1: If yes, indicate the number of drug products collected and tested during each of the last two years:

Samples collected and tested in connection with:

No. of samples collected

Passed

Failed

 

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Planned inspections

           

Follow-up inspections

           

Complaints

           

Others (specify):

           

Total

           

GIN23: Are there sanctions for products that fail laboratory tests?

Yes
No

GIN23.1: If yes, who is empowered to take action on the basis of the results of laboratory tests?

________________________________________________________________

GIN23.2: What actions/sanctions have been taken against products that failed laboratory tests in the last two years?

________________________________________________________________

GIN24: Is there a product recall system?

Yes
No

GIN24.1: If yes, indicate the number of recalls made per year in the last five years:

 

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Number of recalls made

         

Number of products affected by the recall

         

Monitoring and evaluation

GIN25: Is there an audit and/or review system to examine the performance of inspectors and the inspectorate?

Yes
No

GIN25.1: If yes, indicate whether this is external, internal or both:

________________________________________________________________

GIN25.2: Indicate below the actions that have been taken as a result of audits or reviews in the last five years:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

Year:

         

GIN25.3: What are the main constraints, weaknesses or problems and the strengths of GMP inspection in the country?

Constraints/weaknesses/problems

Strengths

   
   
   
   
   

Indicators

1. Number of planned pharmaceutical plant inspections conducted, out of the total number of planned inspections carried out (indicate year):

a) locally (within the country)?
b) outside the country?

2. Number of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants inspected, out of the total number of licensed pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in the country (indicate year).

3. Number of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in violation of the regulations, out of the total number of licensed manufacturing plants inspected (indicate year).

4. Number of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants holding a GMP certificate, out of the total number of licensed pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in the country (indicate year).

5. Number of GMP compliant pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, out of the total number of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in the country (indicate year).

If there is any specific and important information that is not covered by the above questions, please provide additional information as appropriate.

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Last updated: May 3, 2013