Integrated vector management

Integrated Vector Management is a decision-making process for the management of vector populations, so as to reduce or interrupt transmission of vector-borne diseases. Its characteristic features include:

• Selection of methods based on knowledge of local vector biology, disease transmission and morbidity;
• utilization of a range of interventions, often in combination and synergistically;
• collaboration within the health sector and with other public and private sectors that impact on vector breeding;
• engagement with local communities and other stakeholders;
• a public health regulatory and legislative framework;
• rational use of insecticides;
• good management practices.

An IVM approach takes into account the available health infrastructure and resources and integrates all available and effective measures, whether chemical, biological, or environmental. IVM also encourages an integrated approach to disease control.