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Information brochure for early detection and management of noma
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Africa ( 2017 )
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Message from Dr Ala Alwan Regional Director WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to the expert consultation to finalize the regional strategy on oral health promotion Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran, 12-14 November 2012
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2012 )
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Message from Dr Hussein A. Gezairy Regional Director WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to the First regional conference on dental considerations in special need patients: emerging and re-emerging diseases, Kish Island, Islamic Republic of Iran, 21-23 April 2010
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2010 )
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Message from Dr Hussein A. Gezairy Regional Director WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to the Intercountry meeting of oral health focal points in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Teheran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 11-13 January 2011
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2011 )
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Message from, Dr Hussein A. Gezairy, Regional Director, WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, to the intercountry training workshop for paramedical oral health personnel on field application methods of oral health preventive measures, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 24-27 November 1996
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1996 )
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Message from, Dr Hussein A. Gezairy, Regional Director, WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, to the intercountry workshop on planning community-based preventive oral heath programmes for children, Beirut, Lebanon, 9-13 November 1998
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1998 )
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Message from, Dr Hussein A. Gezairy, Regional Director, WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, to the regional training workshop for trainers on a traumatic restorative treatment-ART, Monastir, Tunisia, 19-23 March 1996
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1996 )
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Oral health status of 12-year-old male schoolchildren in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Bhayat, A.; Ahmad, M.S. ( 2014 )
Résumés

Studies from Saudi Arabia have reported that the prevalence of dental caries among children is relatively high compared with other developing countries. The aim was to determine the oral hygiene status and significant caries [SiC] index of 12-year-old males in Medina. In a cross-sectional, analytical study 360 students participated from 4 boys' schools. Dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, fluorosis and malocclusion were recorded using standard methods and indices. The mean DMFT score was 1.53 [SD 1.88]. Caries prevalence was low [57.2%] but the mean SiC index was relatively high [3.63 [SD 1.66]. The prevalences of plaque and gingivitis were high [82.8% and 70.8% respectively]. Lower molars had the highest rate of caries. No children presented with dental fluorosis and 82.5% had a class I jaw relationship. Oral hygiene awareness programmes at schools, together with brushing and flossing programmes, are recommended in order to maintain and improve the oral health of young children in Medina

Selon des études menées en Arabie saoudite, la prévalence de la carie dentaire chez l'enfant est relativement élevée par rapport à d'autres pays en développement. L'objectif était de déterminer l'état de santé bucco-dentaire et les valeurs d’indice de sévérité de l'atteinte carieuse [SiC, pour Significant Caries index] chez des garçons de 12 ans à Médine ; 360 élèves de quatre écoles de garçons ont participé à une étude transversale analytique. Les car ies dentaires, le tartre, la gingivite, la fluorose et les malocclusions ont été enregistrés à l'aide de méthodes et indices standards. L’indice de dents cariées, absentes ou obturées [ou DCAO] moyen était de 1,53 [ET 1,88]. La prévalence des caries était faible [57,2 %] mais l'indice SiC moyen était relativement élevé [3,63 [ET 1,66]. La prévalence du tartre et de la gingivite était importante [82,8 % et 70,8 %, respectivement]. Les molaires inférieures avaient le taux le plus élevé de caries. Aucun enfant ne souffrait de fluorose tandis que 82,5 % présentaient une malocclusion de classe I. Des programmes de sensibilisation à l'hygiène bucco-dentaire dans les établissements scolaires, associés à des programmes de brossage des dents et d'utilisation de fil dentaire sont recommandés afin de préserver mais aussi d'améliorer la santé bucco-dentaire des jeunes enfants en Arabie saoudite

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Report on the intercountry meeting of oral health focal points, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran, 31 May–2 June 2011
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2011 )
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Summary report on the expert meeting to finalize a regional strategy for oral health promotion Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran, 12–14 November 2012
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2013 )
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Validity and reliability of the Arabic short version of the child oral health-related quality of life questionnaire [CPQ 11–14]in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Bhayat, A.; Ali, M.A.M. ( 2014 )
Résumés

لقد تم التحقق من قَبْلُ من صحة الإخراجة العربية لاستبيان إدراك الطفل من أجل تقييم جودة الحياة ذات الصلة بصحة أما هذه الدراسة فتستقصي صحة وموثوقية الإخراجة العربية المخترة لهذا الاستبيان .)CPQ 14-14 عاماً )11-الفم لدى الأطفال بعمر 11 لدى أطفال عامة الناس في المدينة المنورة في المملكة العربية السعودية. وقد شملت الدراسة 268 من أطفال المدارس الذين استكملوا الاستبيان ثم أعيد فحصهم ثانية للتعرف عى معدلات انتشار النخر وسوء الإطباق. وتبنّ أن الحرز الوسطي الإجمالي 8.53 )بانحراف معياري 8.18(، وأن 7 % من الأطفال لديهم الحرز "صفر". وقد اتضح وجود ترابط يُعتد به إحصائياً بن سوء الإطباق والأعراض الفموية، وبن حرز نخر وخلع وحشو الأسنان وجوانب النقص في الوظائف. وكانت نتائج قياس موثوقية الاختبار وإعادة الاختبار وكذلك المعافاة عى (0.37 = ρ) كرونباخ ألفا )0.82( نتائج ممتازة. وكانت صحة البنية مقبولة في صحة الفميومعادل الاتساق الداخ 14 هي -. وتبنَّ للباحثَنْ أن الإخراجة العربية المخترة من استبيان الحياة ذات الصلة بصحة الفم لدى الأطفال 11(0.40 = ρ) وجه العمومإخراجة موثوقة وصحيحة للمجموعات العامة من الأطفال.

The Arabic version of the Child Perception Questionnaire for assessing oral health-related quality of life in 11–14 year olds (CPQ 11–14) has been previously validated. This study tested the validity and reliability of the short version of the Arabic CPQ 11–14 in the general population of Medina, Saudi Arabia. A total of 268 schoolchildren completed the questionnaire and were examined to determine the prevalence of caries and malocclusion. The mean total score was 8.53 (SD 8.18), and 7% of children scored zero. There was a significant association between malocclusion and oral symptoms and between DMFT score and functional limitations. The test–retest reliability (0.78) and Cronbach alpha (0.82) were excellent. The construct validity was acceptable for oral health (ρ = 0.37) and overall well-being (ρ = 0.40). The Arabic version of the short form CPQ 11–14 was reliable and valid for this general population of children.

La version en langue arabe du Child Perception Questionnaire visant à évaluer la qualité de vie liée à la santé bucco-dentaire chez l'enfant de 11 à 14 ans (CPQ 11–14) a déjà été validée. La présente étude a testé la validité et la fiabilité de la version abrégée du questionnaire CPQ 11–14 en langue arabe auprès de la population générale de Médine (Arabie saoudite). Au total, 268 écoliers ont rempli le questionnaire puis ont été examinés pour déterminer la prévalence des caries et des malocclusions. Le score total moyen était de 8,53 (ET 8,18), et 7 % des enfants ont obtenu un score de zéro. Il existait une forte association entre la malocclusion et les symptômes buccaux ainsi qu'entre le score pour l'indice des dents cariées, absentes ou obturées (ou CAO) et les limites fonctionnelles. La fiabilité d'un test-retest (0,78) et le coefficient alpha de Cronbach (0,82) étaient excellents. La validité du construit était acceptable pour la santé bucco-dentaire (ρ = 0,37) et pour le bien-être général (ρ = 0,40). La version abrégée du questionnaire CPQ 11–14 en langue arabe est fiable et valable pour cette population générale d'enfants.

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Writing Oral Health Policy: A Manual for Oral Health Managers in the WHO African Region
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Africa ( 2005 )
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الاستخدام الانسب للفلوريد من أجل صحة الانسان
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1991 )
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التصنيف الدولي للأمراض وتطبيقه على طب اسنان وطب الفم
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2000 )
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الشؤون التقنية: صحة الفم
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1989 )
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الفلوريدات وصحة الفم: تقرير لجنة خبراء منظمة الصحة العالمية حول وضع صحة الفم واستعمال الفلوريد
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 2005 )
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النظم البديلة لتقديم خدمات رعاية الفم و الاسنان
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1988 )
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تقصيات صحة الفم: الطرائق الأساسية
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean ( 1989 )
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