beta-apo-8'-CAROTENAL
Overview
Chemical Names
beta-apo-8'-CAROTENAL; 8'-apo-beta-CAROTEN-AL
Synonyms
C.I. FOOD ORANGE 6
INS
160e
Functional Class
Food Additives
COLOUR
COLOUR
INS matches
160e
Evaluations
Evaluation year: 2019
ADI:0–0.3 mg/kg bw
ADI:
0–0.3 mg/kg bw
Comments:
The Committee reaffirmed the conclusion from the eighty-fourth meeting that
rats are not an appropriate model for deriving an ADI for β-carotene due to
the relatively low bioavailability of β-carotene in rats compared with humans.
Therefore, the Committee withdrew the two group ADIs of 0–5 mg/kg bw
for (1) the sum of the synthetic carotenoids β-carotene, β-apo-8′-carotenal and β-apo-8′-carotenoic acid methyl and ethyl esters and (2)
synthetic β-carotene and β-carotene derived from Blakeslea trisporae
,
which were based on a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) from a rat
study. The Committee established an ADI of 0–0.3 mg/kg bw for β-apo8′-carotenal on the basis of a NOAEL of 30 mg/kg bw per day in a 13-week
study in rats and application of an uncertainty factor of 100.
Meeting:
87
Specs Code:
R
Report:
Tox Monograph:
Specification:
Evaluation year: 2011
ADI:
0-5 mg/kg bw
Comments:
Only specifications evaluated and revised
Specs Code:
R
Report:
Specification:
Evaluation year: 1974
ADI:
0-5 mg/kg bw
Comments:
Group ADI expressed as the sum of the carotenoids: beta-carotene, beta-apo-8'-carotenal and beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid, methyl and ethyl esters
Report:
Tox Monograph:
Specification:
Previous Years:
1984, FNP 31/1-JECFA 28/13. R; COMPENDIUM/149
1981, FNP 19-JECFA 25/62. R
1974, NMRS 54/TRS 557-JECFA 18/16, FAS 7/NMRS 54B-JECFA 18/16, FAS 6/NMRS 54A-JECFA 18/65. 0-5 (GROUP ADI EXPRESSED AS THE SUM OF THE CAROTENOIDS: beta-CAROTENE, beta-apo-8'-CAROTENAL AND beta-apo-8'-CAROTENOIC ACID, METHYL AND ETHYL ESTERS). FU. R
1966, NMRS 43/TRS 373-JECFA 10/27. 0-2.5 (CONDITIONAL, 2.5-5.0). CO
1964, NMRS 38/TRS 309-JECFA 8/22, FAS 66.25/NMRS 38B-JECFA 8/34. N
1984, FNP 31/1-JECFA 28/13. R; COMPENDIUM/149
1981, FNP 19-JECFA 25/62. R
1974, NMRS 54/TRS 557-JECFA 18/16, FAS 7/NMRS 54B-JECFA 18/16, FAS 6/NMRS 54A-JECFA 18/65. 0-5 (GROUP ADI EXPRESSED AS THE SUM OF THE CAROTENOIDS: beta-CAROTENE, beta-apo-8'-CAROTENAL AND beta-apo-8'-CAROTENOIC ACID, METHYL AND ETHYL ESTERS). FU. R
1966, NMRS 43/TRS 373-JECFA 10/27. 0-2.5 (CONDITIONAL, 2.5-5.0). CO
1964, NMRS 38/TRS 309-JECFA 8/22, FAS 66.25/NMRS 38B-JECFA 8/34. N